A commercial version of Alan Turing's Pilot ACE, called DEUCEthe Digital Electronic Universal Computing Engine -- is used mostly for science and engineering problems and a few commercial applications. The popularity of 16-bit computers, such as the Hewlett-Packard 21xx series and the Data General Nova, led the way toward word lengths that were multiples of the 8-bit byte. With a screen resolution of up to 400 pixels-per-inch (PPI), Retina displays approached the limit of pixel visibility to the human eye. The ABC was at the center of a patent dispute related to the invention of the computer, which was resolved in 1973 when it was shown that ENIAC co-designer John Mauchly had seen the ABC shortly after it became functional. Which of the following is not a benefit offered by simulations? Joe Thompson at Whirlwind console, ca. DSKY interface for the Apollo Guidance Computer. Which of the following is an online course characteristic that supports success? The First Microcomputer: Altair 8800. With the success of the clone, Compaq recorded first-year sales of $111 million, the most ever by an American business in a single year. The machine used up to 65,536 one-bit processors and could complete several billion operations per second. Named in honor of the space shuttle which broke-up on re-entry, the Columbia supercomputer is an important part of NASA's return to manned spaceflight after the 2003 disaster. A consortium of aerospace, energy, and marine science agencies undertook the project, and the system was built by NEC around their SX-6 architecture. Powerful microcomputers developed for use by commercial, educational and government enterprises are called ____. Harkening back to the hobbyist era of personal computing in the 1970s, Arduino begins as a project of the Interaction Design Institute, Ivrea, Italy. This keyboard design was dubbed the Butterfly. The need for such a design was lessened as laptop screens grew wider. What type of software allows teachers and students in different locations to use it to create, edit, and share documents at the same time over the Internet? The Librascope division of defense contractor General Precision buys Frankels design, renaming it the LGP-30 in 1956. This is likely the first example of remote access computing. Its chiclet keyboard was also criticized for poor ergonomics. SABRE is a joint project between American Airlines and IBM. Apple launches the iPhone - a combination of web browser, music player and cell phone - which could download new functionality in the form of "apps" (applications) from the online Apple store. Enterprise resource planning systems cannot be used for managing daily operations. Officially known as the Track Write, the automatically expanding full-sized keyboard used by the ThinkPad 701 is designed by inventor John Karidis. Compaq beats IBM to the market when it announces the Deskpro 386, the first computer on the market to use Intels new 80386 chip, a 32-bit microprocessor with 275,000 transistors on each chip. It was named after John von Neumann, a world famous mathematician and computer pioneer of the day. Arduino soon became the main computer platform of the worldwide Maker movement. False Typical applications included US national defense work, including the design and simulation of nuclear weapons, and weather forecasting. Many companies have attempted to release electronic reading systems dating back to the early 1990s. To protect it from earthquakes, the building housing it was built using a seismic isolation system that used rubber supports. Foremost among its developments was Forresters perfection of magnetic core memory, which became the dominant form of high-speed random access memory for computers until the mid-1970s. With a distinctive anodized aluminum case, and hailed as the first true 64-bit personal computer, the Apple G5 is the most powerful Macintosh ever released to that point. This free, public set of lectures inspired the EDSAC, BINAC, and, later, IAS machine clones like the AVIDAC. It also included more memory and accommodated high-density 1.2-megabyte 5 1/4-inch floppy disks. Acorn's ARM RISC microprocessor is first used in the company's Archimedes computer system. The Nest allowed for remote access to a users homes thermostat by using a smartphone or tablet and could also send monthly power consumption reports to help save on energy bills. Its task was to detect incoming Soviet bombers and direct interceptor aircraft to destroy them. Zuse later supervised a reconstruction of the Z3 in the 1960s, which is currently on display at the Deutsches Museum in Munich. Airline reservation agents working with SABRE. Running on dual IBM 7090 mainframe computer systems, SABRE was inspired by IBMs earlier work on the SAGE air-defense system. After the success of the PET, Commodore remained a major player in the personal computer market into the 1990s. Over 30 were completed, including one delivered to Australia. T/F True You can save money on your data plan by using this type of connection whenever possible for connecting to the Internet. A series of pulleys transported continuous rolls of punched paper tape containing possible solutions to a particular code. System/360 is a major event in the history of computing. The Alpha processor designs were eventually acquired by Compaq, which, along with Intel, phased out the Alpha architecture in favor of the HP/Itanium microprocessor. The Pentium introduced several advances that made programs run faster such as the ability to execute several instructions at the same time and support for graphics and music. Under the leadership of MIT's Gordon Brown and Jay Forrester, the team first built a small analog simulator, but found it inaccurate and inflexible. Motes are also known as smart dust, since the intention is that their tiny size and low cost make them inexpensive enough to sprinkle in the real world to as sensors. The VAIO line of computers would be best known for laptops were designed with communications and audio-video capabilities at the forefront, including innovative designs that incorporated TV and radio tuners, web cameras, and handwriting recognition. Apple Stores display of newly introduced Apple Watches. If a social studies teacher wanted to poll students anonymously about their opinions on a local issue, what tool might she use to gather their data? The inside of the Amiga case is engraved with the signatures of the Amiga designers, including Jay Miner as well as the paw print of his dog Mitchy. One biblical scholar even used a Univac 1 to compile a concordance to the King James version of the Bible. These are the two categories people usually use to describe tutorial software functions. Despite using 98,304 PowerPC chips, Sequoia's relatively low power usage made it unusually efficient. The first stored-program computer to be built in continental Europe was the MESM, completed in the Soviet Union in 1950. At its introduction, it was listed as the second fastest supercomputer in the world and this single system increased NASA's supercomputing capacity 10-fold. Which software tool would be helpful for preparing a newsletter? The new chip made graphical operating environments for IBM PC and PC-compatible computers practical. The Central processing unit (CPU) serves as the primarily processing component of a computer system. The RISC PC was used widely in UK broadcast television and in music production. A. During three years of production, IBM sells 19 701s to research laboratories, aircraft companies, and the federal government. Beginning with the VAX-11/780, the Digital Equipment Corporation (DEC) VAX family of computers rivals much more expensive mainframe computers in performance and features the ability to address over 4 GB of virtual memory, hundreds of times the capacity of most minicomputers. Sun helped cement the model of a workstation having an Ethernet interface as well as high-resolution graphics and the UNIX operating system. It was used to model the decay of the US nuclear arsenal, analyze financial data, and render 3D medical images in real-time. Its base price was $6,500. In 1979, Truong sold R2E to Bull. Twitter is an example of which web-based collaboration resource? spreadsheet What is the function of an IEP generator? Only one month later, another one million Raspberry Pis were delivered. What type of integration strategy is a teacher using when she has her students link up with local writers who critique the students' stories and email them feedback before their work is finalized and posted online? The PowerBook line of computers was discontinued in 2006. The PDP-8 sold for $18,000, one-fifth the price of a small IBM System/360 mainframe. 0.5 out of 0.5 points. Apps, games, and accessories helped spur the popularity of the iPad and led to its adoption in thousands of different applications from movie making, creating art, making music, inventory control and point-of-sale systems, to name but a few. Thousands of software titles were released over the lifespan of the C64 and by the time it was discontinued in 1993, it had sold more than 22 million units. From concept to finished system, SCAMP took only six months to develop. Linux, NetWare, UNIX, Windows. While it did not sell well, the operating system, Be OS, retained a loyal following even after Be stopped producing hardware in 1997 after less than 2,000 machines were produced. Online retailer Amazon released the Kindle, one of the first to gain a large following among consumers. False Drivers are used to communicate with peripheral devices such as monitors, printers, and keyboards. The 6600 retained the distinction of being the fastest computer in the world until surpassed by its successor, the CDC 7600, in 1968. selecting effective instructional software. It was the first microcomputer to sell in large numbers. Download now! Shareware is a software program that is given away by the author for others to use free of charge. More than 50 PDP-1s were sold. Replacing their Archimedes computer, the RISC PC from UK's Acorn Computers uses the ARMv3 RISC microprocessor. The first offering to the public required the buyer to purchase one to be given to a child in the developing world as a condition of acquiring a machine for themselves. The original design included two memory boards and could generate and store 512 characters as 16 lines of 32 characters. More than one hundred Paragons were installed over the lifetime of the system, each costing as much as five million dollars. These tables were later confirmed by using more modern computers for the actual flights. Once finally completed, it achieved a computational speed of 200 million instructions per second and 1 billion bits per second of I/O transfer via a unique combination of its parallel architecture and the overlapping or "pipelining" structure of its 64 processing elements. Created almost five years after the original Apple II, Franklin's Ace 1000 main logic board is nearly identical to that in the Apple II+ computer, and other models were later cloned as well. During the 1980s and early 1990s, ____ was the dominant operating system for microcomputers. In 2012, Apple introduced the Retina display for the MacBook Pro laptop and iPad tablet. It is recognized by the 2006 Guinness Book of World Records as the greatest selling single computer of all time. The PET was popular with schools and for use as a home computer. It was sold exclusively in Japan, but could process alphabetic and Japanese kana characters. MOS 6502 ad from IEEE Computer, Sept. 1975. The NBS also built the Standards Western Automatic Computer (SWAC) at the Institute for Numerical Analysis on the UCLA campus. If a student is creating within Minecraft or Sims, what type of computer programming products are they designing and making? OS/2 was the first advanced GUI operating system for Intel-based microcomputers, and has been around for a few years. True/False B. An ecologist, for example, could sprinkle thousands of motes from the air onto a field and measure soil and air temperature, moisture, and sunlight, giving them accurate real-time data about the environment. They did. Follow-on versions of the Kindle added further audio-video capabilities. Its Williams-Kilburn tube memory system was later adopted by several other early computer systems around the world. The function of an output device is to: Selected Answer: Convert electronic information produced by the computer system into human-intelligible form for presentation to end-users. Led by curator Doron Swade the team built Babbages machine in six years, using techniques that would have been available to Babbage at the time, proving that Babbages design was accurate and that it could have been built in his day. It used a MOS Technologies 6502 microprocessor running at 1 MHz. In his book Giant Brains, Berkeley noted - We shall now consider how we can design a very simple machine that will think. Because of its electronic, as opposed to electromechanical, technology, it is over 1,000 times faster than any previous computer. At the top of the line was the Model 7030, also known as "Stretch." b. enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems. Physicist Stan Frankel, intrigued by small, general-purpose computers, developed the MINAC at Caltech. What is the first step when designing and creating a web page or website? Title card- BBCs The Computer Programme. What software was the first available for microcomputers? The first of David Hilbert's 23 unsolved problems presented at the Paris conference of the International Congress of Mathematicians in 1900 involved the Continuum Hypothesis. Sony had manufactured and sold computers in Japan, but the VAIO signals their entry into the global computer market. The Commodore 64 was one of the most popular microcomputers of its era, and is the best-selling model of home computers of all time. The air defense system used two AN/FSQ-7 computers, each of which used a full megawatt of power to drive its 55,000 vacuum tubes, 175,000 diodes and 13,000 transistors. FoxBase was originally released for the Apple II in 1984, followed by versions for the Commodore 64, IBM PC, and Atari ST. A version for the Macintosh was also released in 1985. A full-scale working replica of the ABC was completed in 1997, proving that the ABC machine functioned as Atanasoff had claimed. Its founders were Ken and Stan Olsen, and Harlan Anderson. The Invention of the PC These innovations made it cheaper and easier to. A joint project of Englands Manchester University, Ferranti Computers, and Plessey, Atlas comes online nine years after Manchesters computer lab begins exploring transistor technology. The Nova was first to employ medium-scale integration (MSI) circuits from Fairchild Semiconductor, with subsequent models using large-scale integrated (LSI) circuits. The most ambitious massively parallel computer at the time, the ILLIAC IV was plagued with design and production problems. Programmer Arthur Samuels used the 701 to write the first computer program designed to play checkers. MADDIDA (Magnetic Drum Digital Differential Analyzer) prototype. The 486 chips remained similar in structure to their predecessors, the 386 chips. What type of online learning is used the least in K-12 educational contexts? IBM released a new operating system, OS/2, at the same time, allowing the use of a mouse with IBM PCs for the first time. The DN100 is based on the Motorola 68000 microprocessor, high-resolution display and built-in networking - the three basic features of all workstations. It was also one of the first computers to use all-diode logic, a technology more reliable than vacuum tubes. Its price was especially attractive as the computer included very useful productivity software worth about $1,500 alone. Originally a joint project with IBM and Microsoft, OS/2 is know maintained by IBM, and was a competitive product to the various MS Windows programs. The LINC was later commercialized by DEC and sold as the LINC-8. The system cost more than $100 million to create and ran a variation of the Linux operating system with up to 10 petabytes of storage. The TI99/4 had a wide variety of expansion boards, with an especially popular speech synthesis system that could also be used with TI's Speak & Spell educational game. ____ operating systems are typically used for a network platform. After being successfully used for decades, NTDS was phased out in favor of the newer AEGIS system in the 1980s. With a peak speed of over a petaflop (one thousand trillion calculations per second), the Tianhe 1 (translation: Milky Way 1) is developed by the Chinese National University of Defense Technology using Intel Xeon processors combined with AMD graphic processing units (GPUs). high interaction between students and the teacher. An electronic machine operating under the control of instructions stored in its own memory that can: 1. In October 1961, the Navy tested the NTDS on the USS Oriskany carrier and the USS King and USS Mahan frigates. Paragon systems were used in many scientific areas, including atmospheric and oceanic flow studies, and energy research. Designed by John V. Blankenbaker using standard medium-- and small-scale integrated circuits, the Kenbak-1 relied on switches for input and lights for output from its 256-byte memory. Acorn spun off ARM as its own company to license microprocessor designs, which in turn has transformed mobile computing with ARMs low power, high-performance processors and systems-on-chip (SoC).

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