colonialism in St. Lucia, where he grew up. However, it is crucial to note that this protection often came at the price of the colonized countrys sovereignty, which was effectively controlled by the colonial power. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. The second wave of colonialism occurred in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries when European countries and the United States acquired colonies and protectorates in Africa, Asia, and the Pacific. The chiefs were used to do all the spade work on the ground for the colonial powers. Political advancement tended to lag behind economic and social development, especially in the south (for the role of the Northern Territories was principally the supply of cheap labour for the Gold Coast and Asante). Global cooperation is central to addressing its impacts, he underscored, urging the Committee, also known as C-24, to commit to making 2022 a year of recovery for everyone. The colonial rule, therefore, disrupted the country's peace for quite some time. totally abandoned.Negative effects such as the over exploitation of The establishment of colonial rule over the African interior (c. 1880-1900) reinforced Africa's commodity export growth. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. It is also worth remembering that colonialism often resulted in conflicts and resistance inside the colonized region, as indigenous peoples fought being ruled by foreign powers. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? In many African colonies, missionaries shouldered much of the responsibility for educating the masses. As conquering powers emphasized economic gain above sustainability, this exploitation often resulted in the loss of natural resources and the destruction of the environment. 3. There were positive and negative effects of colonialism in Asia. Initially Europes main interest in the country was as a source of gold, a commodity that was readily available on the coast in exchange for such European exports as cloth, hardware, beads, metals, spirits, arms, and ammunition. Prempeh I) stifled the development of native political institutions. In Nigeria for instance, political parties like NCNC, UPC, NNDP, AG etc, were established to stand against colonialism in the country. The colonial era affected the variety of Africa's historical development for it was quite the game changer since it put a halt to the continuous drain of scarce labor and paved the way for the expansion of land concentrated forms of agriculture, and engaging smallholders, estates, and communal farms. Also, much vocational training was formalized, some were restructuring to what it needs to look like, and up to date, it is working well. This attitude destroyed traditional beliefs and social values, however, and had a negative effect on colonized populations. British troops attacked the capital of the Ashanti nation, Kumasi, in 1874, and burned the city, including the palace of the Asantehene. For example, after Kwame Nkrumah attained his higher education at the University of Pennsylvania, he returned to Ghana and embarked on the mission of liberating his nation from the British Colonization. We'll get it done. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. A point to note is that the adoption of the language spoken by the colonial masters played a crucial role in fostering unity in the Africa nations that were depicted by multilingual tribal languages. 7. He also blogs at BloggingtotheMax.com. Colonialism facilitated the integration of colonized countries into the global economy, which brought economic benefits such as increased trade and investment. However, the modern period of colonialism started with the Age of Exploration in the 15th century, when European nations began creating colonies in the Americas, Africa, and Asia. the formal system of education which saw many shs being set up,the Nevertheless, the negative might be what Africa has not recovered from and might not recover from, but the same thing goes down to the positive aspect of it, it is only reversible if better options come up. As mentioned in the introduction, colonization in Africa played a significant role in its development. Just send us an email, give us a phone call or you can visit our professional and friendly UK team for an excellent level of service delivery. They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. Natural resources stolen and still being stolen to benefit European countries. British missionaries were largely responsible for converting sections of the African population to Christianity. Development of morden transport and communication systems: Majority of the celebrated technologies that has helped to make transportation easy in Nigeria and other parts of Africa were put in place by the colonial masters. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. The terms are represented by the law of the US. The truth is that, colonial rule did not just had negative impacts. However, trade declined under the new regime, which was averse to assuming formal control over the territory influenced from the forts, and in the 1860s, as a result of this British reticence and of the growth, from the 1820s onward, of Christian missionary education, the Fante states attempted to organize a European-style confederacy independent of British and Asante control. As the colonizing state strove to impose its beliefs and ways of life on the conquered people, colonialism often repressed indigenous cultures and traditions. Senior High School Literature Was this information useful? Literacy through Education. We are a strong believer in academic integrity and have a zero tolerance policy on plagiarism. Often times, people criticize colonialism, highlighting only the negative effects it had on Africa. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. It is important to note that before the coming of the colonizers, a substantial percentage of the African countries had backward and uncivilized cultures that limited their development (Takcs 2015). 4. After that, you can also see the negative consequences of the advent of the Europeans to West Africa and Africa as a whole. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. Colonialism has been linked to various incidents of human rights violations, including genocide, forced labor, and the repression of political and civil freedoms. Statistics on the education of Ghanaian children. African Drama Frank Ogodo Ogbeche Kindly watch the video below for more on the positive and negative effects of Colonialism in Africa: In conclusion, i must say that the era of colonialism in West Africa wasnt really a period of unmitigated disaster. Works Cited Boahen, Amos. Also, the spread of religion helped in empowering the girl-child and eliminating the discrimination in the treatment of different genders. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. Best Essay Writing Services Economics In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. self help 9. to colonialism and its effects. Besides, it enhanced unity among various tribes in African nations making them jointly work together in building their country. Sir Charles Arden-Clarke invited Nkrumah to lead the new administration. adult education The late 15th century saw the start of European colonization of the Americas, generally referred to as the first wave of modern colonialism. In colonial nations, the quest for economic gain sometimes resulted in environmental destruction, as natural resources were plundered without concern for the long-term environmental effects. Academic Essay Writing Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. This was a favorable development since it aided the expansion of manufacturing and trade in colonial nations. Take for instance, Oba Overamwen was deported in 1896 after the Berlin Massacre and he later died in exile. As founder and director at CEGAST, he has successfully coached thousands of students in English, Literature, and related subjects for major international examinations. In 1956 the trust territory of British Togoland (see Togoland) chose by United Nations plebiscite to integrate with the Gold Coast. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. A man identified as Oumar, who was at risk of statelessness, holds his father's identity card from French colonial times. However, it is crucial to note that this integration often occurred at the price of indigenous peoples, who were exploited for their resources and labor. Colonialism may result in a brain drain in colonial nations when experienced professionals and intellectuals depart to pursue opportunities in the colonizing power or other countries. Absence of anyone who is occupying the land. senior high school English This was one of the causes of the Aba women riot of 1929. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. Beginning in the 16th century, European powers such as Great Britain and Spain controlled and exploited far-flung territories by colonizing them. Colonial Oppression As was pointed out in the last chapter, colonization was mostly a negative, exploitative, and oppressive experience. This rush to conquer and dominate land and resources uprooted and disrupted the lives of people throughout the world. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property.

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