WebTresaderm is the tn thng hiu for a topical resolution remedy containing thiabendazole, dexamethasone, and neomycin sulfate that's manufactured by Merial. TRESADERM is a registered trademark of Merial. Webclass=" fc-falcon">Amazon. This medicine contains three main ingredients. Common Names: That is, in most projects. Shape The World. We cannot confirm the completeness, accuracy and currency of the content. Using Tresaderm is as simple as applying a few drops on your pets skin. This includes; elevated thirst and urination, vomiting, Before using Neomycin sulfate (Tresaderm), tell your doctor about all other medicines you use. nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, upset stomach, or decreased appetite; blurred vision or dryness of the eyes; or. Webwhat are the side effects of tresaderm. - Prescription combination ear and skin medication in convenient drop form - Tresaderm contains an antifungal, corticosteroid and a broad-spectrum antibiotic WebOtomax is generally recommended for short-term use, as the long-term use of corticosteroids can lead to adverse side effects such as increased risk of infection, poor wound healing, and increased risk of laminitis (a potentially painful inflammation of the feet). During the initial treatment period, only 0.7% (3/421) of the patients who received Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) required laser or surgical procedures for management of elevated IOP in the study eye compared with 0.2% (1/423) with sham. passing of These side effects can vary from person to person, and can include: If you are experiencing any of these side effects, it is important to speak with your healthcare professional as soon as possible. Other ingredients include glycerin, purified water, propylene glycol, hypophosphorous acid, 0.5% benzyl alcohol, and 6.5 ethyl alcohol, which are all safe for both dogs and cats. Fortunately, adverse reactions to Tresaderm are uncommon when used correctly as And How To Ethically Find One, Havanese Survives Leptospirosis at Foster Hospital News Center at Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine at Tufts University, 1.1m for a four-bedroom village home with paddock, three stables, arena with mirrors and views across open countryside, 7 DIY Cat Wheelchair Plans You Can Make Today (with Pictures), Dogs In Michigan Are Dying From An Unknown Illness, Arborist Uses Giant Crane To Rescue Cat Stuck In Tree For Nearly 36 Hours, Dugongs (Related to Manatees) Declared Functionally Extinct in China, What is that Ingredient? The principal etiologic agents of dermatomycoses in dogs and cats are species of the genera Microsporum and Trichophyton. Potential side effects of Tresaderm in dogs include skin swelling, irritation and redness. The generic medications are listed below. Apply the prescribed dose of medication into the ear canal. Do you need a prescription for Tresaderm? This is especially true if the use of the medication is extensive. hearing problems, ringing in your ears, or a feeling of fullness in the ears; spinning sensation, nausea, feeling like you might pass out; loss of balance or coordination, trouble walking; numbness or tingly feeling under your skin; drowsiness, confusion, mood changes, increased thirst, loss of appetite, nausea and vomiting; swelling, weight gain, feeling short of breath; severe stomach cramps, diarrhea that is watery or bloody. pain or weakness in the hands or feet. If your veterinarian diagnosed a particular skin or ear condition using certain testing, such as a cytology, culture, or polymerase chain reaction (PCR), you should never discontinue treating a condition just based on how it looks. Tresaderms main active ingredients are neomycin and dexamethasone. appearance of live worms in the mouth or nose. The term off- or extra-label use means that a medication can be used in a way or in a particular species that is not specified on the medication label. 00:0000:00. Common side effects of Testoderm (testosterone transdermal) include: local reactions where the skin patch is worn (redness, itching, burning, or hardened skin) breast Thiabendazole solution (Tresaderm) may cause drowsiness, dizziness, blurred vision, or lightheadedness. Easy Retriever Training, Lawsuit to Protect Pacific Humpbacks From Deadly Fishing Gear, 3 Dog Grooming Complaints and How to Handle Them. Ask your doctor before you change the dose of your diabetes medicine. Webuniversity of missouri hospital salaries 2021; port orange arrests today. On rare occasions dogs may be sensitive to neomycin. There are a few side effects and precautions that should be considered when using this medication. All About Frenchies, All About Ranthambore National Park Visit & Tiger Safari, Companies Reviewed In Baltimore, Rockville, And More, Discovering Utahs Pet Friendly Dixie National Forest, 5 Commands Every Traveling Dog Should Know And How To Teach Them, How To Take Care Of Your Frenchie Dental Health? This decreases the chance of spreading the infection. Side effects in animals, such as vomiting, diarrhea, colic, seizures, and other symptoms. Tresadermshould be stored at controlled refrigerated temperatures between 36-46 F. Keep out of reach of children and pets. . Wear a medical alert tag or carry an ID card stating that you take Dexamethasone (Tresaderm). DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". If you experience any of these side effects, please contact your doctor. Be sure to keep all doctor and lab appointments. What are the side effects of Tresaderm in cats? Various forms of dermatosis are the result of bacteria, mainly Proteus Vulgaris, Staphylococcus Aureus, and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa. Five to 15 drops should be instilled in the ear twice daily. You must not give your pet more medication than prescribed. Tresaderm is made up of the anti-fungal thiabendazole, a corticosteroid called dexamethasone and a broad-spectrum antibiotic called neomycin. Enter a Melbet promo code and get a generous bonus, An Insight into Coupons and a Secret Bonus, Organic Hacks to Tweak Audio Recording for Videos Production, Bring Back Life to Your Graphic Images- Used Best Graphic Design Software, New Google Update and Future of Interstitial Ads. He had multiple BMs Thursday night into Friday AM. Dexamethasone is a steroid utilized to decrease inflammation in the ear canal or the skin. Tresaderm is a very convenient medication for a lot of reasons. Visitors also read: our comprehensive Hartz Cat Litter review. At day 180, there were no significant differences between Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) and sham. Intraocular Pressure in the Initial 6month Treatment Period of Studies 008 and 009: See Table 4. However, it remains the responsibility of the readers to familiarize themselves with the product information contained on the US product label or package insert. It is also used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm. houston gamblers 2022 schedule; Blog Details Title ; By | June 29, 2022. If you notice any of the The efficacy of neomycin as an antibacterial agent, with activity against both gram-negative and gram-positive pathogens, is well documented. Tresaderms formula is composed of three paramount components: a corticosteroid, an antifungal, and a broad-spectrum antibiotic thats effective in a wide variety of conditions. what are the side effects of tresaderm. Neomycin is the antibiotic present within Tresaderm. Webwho wins student body president riverdale. While also uncommon, use of topical steroid medications can sometimes lead to systemic side effects, as would be seen if a cat was getting an oral steroid. Here is a little info. "While systemic side effects are not likely with topically applied corticosteroids, such a possibility should be considered if use of the solution is extensive and prolonged. They may need regular growth checks while they take Dexamethasone (Tresaderm). While there are many ear medications available in veterinary medicine, very few carry a label for use in cats, and Tresaderm is one of those medications. Keep in mind that Tresaderm isnt for use on the eyes. It is unknown if Thiabendazole solution (Tresaderm) is excreted in breast milk. Secondly, it flaunts broad-spectrum action thats capable of resolving a lot of fungal and bacterial infections, as well as relieve the discomfort and pain of inflammation. uh-oh!. WebDexamethasone (Tresaderm) side effects Get emergency medical help if you have any of these signs of an allergic reaction: hives; difficult breathing; swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat. While this medication is effective against fleas and ear mites, it can also have systemic side effects. If these problems occur, they usually begin soon after vaccination and are mild and short-lived. If your cat is suffering from recurring ear and skin mite infections, you may want to consider Tresaderm. This includes increased thirst and urination, weight gain, vomiting, and diarrhea. What are the side effects of Tresaderm for dogs? At week 26, no Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) patients and 3 sham patients had an IOP 25 mmHg; no patients had an IOP 35 mmHg. This Tiny Brazilian Island Could Hold the Key to the Purple Martins Future, BSPSs Simon Richardson on the winter championships: It all comes down to great teamwork, How Do I Know That My French Bulldog Is Suffering From Diabetes? There are no long-term side effects associated with tresaderm use. ], Maine Cat Missing Seven Years Returns Home After Being Found In Florida, Eats, hops and breeds: New Zealands worsening wallaby plague, Therapy Dog Gives Hope To Patients On International Dog Day, How Much Are Boxer Puppies? How to Train a Cat to Use a Pet Door Step by Step Train Your Cat to Use a Pet Door in 13 Steps If you suspect an overdose or if your pet has ingested this product, immediately seek emergency veterinary care or call an animal poison control center. To avoid tresaderm side effects, If Tresaderm is applied to an open wound, it might result in minimal pain that can last for up to 15 minutes. Tresaderm is the brand name for a topical solution medication containing thiabendazole, dexamethasone, and neomycin sulfate that is manufactured by Merial Prolonged use may also increase risk for chronic skin changes, weight gain, diabetes mellitus, and heart disease. An elevated cat feeding station is a common solution for this. While systemic side effects are not likely with topically applied corticosteroids, such a possibility should be considered if use of the solution is extensive and prolonged. LAB TESTS, including liver function tests, may be performed to monitor your progress. Family dog breeds include Border Collies, French Bulldogs, Poodles, Can I bury my dog on my property? The integrity of the eardrum is often checked by your vet during an exam, but may not always be possible depending on pain or discomfort of the ear at the time of exam, as well as how sensitive a kitty is to having the ears examined. Clean and dry the affected area and trim any excess hair before starting topical treatment with Tresaderm. WebIt contains three active ingredients. It is a relatively new patch delivery system, and as such, there is still some unknown about its long-term effects and side effects. Mayo Clinic Press. However, if you experience any side effects, consult with your healthcare professional. It is used in the treatment of ear and skin infections and some inflammatory skin disorders caused or aggravated by bacteria or fungus. Common side effects of dexamethasone include upset stomach, vomiting, headache, insomnia, restlessness, depression, anxiety, acne, increased hair growth, easy bruising, increased appetite and weight gain, and irregular or absent menstrual periods. Your pets condition worsens or does not improve with treatment, You have additional questions or concerns about the use of Tresaderm, You see symptoms of a ruptured eardrum (loss of appetite, vomiting, hearing loss, severe ear pain, head tilt, or walking in circles). by | Jun 16, 2022 | kittens for sale huyton | aggregate jail sentence | Jun 16, 2022 | kittens for sale huyton | aggregate jail sentence 2023 WILD SKY MEDIA. The dermatological solution has US Food and Drug Administration approval for canines and felines alike. ], Gamekeepers and shepherds furious at plan to cull deer and regenerate lost woodlands in the Scottish Highlands, Interview with Belgian Malinois Lulu from Channing Tatums DOG movie Dogster, 22 Unique Alaskan Malamute Names [with PICS! Tresaderm side effects can include the following: If you experience any of the side effects listed above, please consult with your healthcare professional. If any of your cats symptoms worsen, its important to check with your vet to see if this is a true side effect or if another therapy approach is needed for your kittys skin or ear condition. Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) may lower the ability of your body to fight infection. Tell your doctor at once if you have: problems with your vision; WebTresaderm Side Effects. Check blood sugar levels closely. 7 How often should Tresaderm be used in the ear? Also, keep in mind that the use of Tresaderm shouldnt exceed a time period of any longer than one week. In these animals, application of the drug will result in erythema of the treated area, which may last 24 to 48 hours. WebThis prescription medication contains an antifungal, corticosteroid and a broad-spectrum antibiotic to treat inflammation, bacterial and fungal infections of the ear and skin. The proportion of patients experiencing increased IOP with Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) peaked at day 60 and returned to baseline levels by day 180. Subscribe to Drugs.com newsletters for the latest medication news, new drug approvals, alerts and updates. How many drops of Tresaderm Can I give my cat? When using Tresaderm, be sure to follow the dosage and application instructions provided by your veterinarian. Long-term steroid use in cats has also been connected to diabetes and heart failure. Tresaderm is not intended for prolonged use for any conditions, but if it is used in that manner, there is a greater likelihood of seeing such side effects. Naturally works with your pet's body to react with present pus and debris to kill microbes. Vaccines may not work as well while you are taking a steroid. Webwhat are the side effects of tresadermtraffic signal warrant analysis example Take adequate calcium and vitamin D supplements. Tresaderm contains three active ingredients: neomycin sulfate, dexamethasone, and thiabendazole. 2 Reasons Why Your Burs Might Get Stuck in Your High-Speed Handpiece, Black And White Animals List With Pictures & Interesting Facts, Abandoned Dog Dumped In Park Gazed Out Of Gate, Hoping Someone Would Help Him, 5 Reasons Why You Should NEVER Use Rat Poison! An It is available in a variety of forms (patches, gels, creams) and can be applied to the skin either as a one-time treatment or as a continuous treatment. Patients with a history of hypersensitivity or serious toxic reaction to other aminoglycosides may have a cross-sensitivity to Neomycin sulfate (Tresaderm). ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. Classically, these signs can include increased drinking, urination, and appetite. What do I need to know about Tresaderm for dogs? No vet writer or qualified reviewer has received any compensation from the manufacturer of the medication as part of creating this article. I WebThey should be able to tell you whether this is a side effect that has ever been reported before. Its simple to use; all you need is a few drops of water on the skin depending on your pets dosing requirements. This is the case when using any ear medication. Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that acts as an anti-inflammatory to reduce redness, swelling, and itching of the skin and ears. Side Effects Drug Interactions Drug Precautions Food Interactions Inform MD Pregnancy Lactation Drug Usage Drug Dosage Overdose Other Requirements Neomycin (Merial Limited: Registered in England and Wales [Reg. Post-Marketing Experience: The following adverse reactions have been identified during post-marketing use of Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) in clinical practice. We comply with the HONcode standard for trustworthy health information. However, it can also be associated with a number of side effects. If your dog is diagnosed with a fungal or bacterial skin infection, your veterinarian might prescribe him Tresaderm, a topical medication that comes in solution form. (2021), Denamarin Out of Stock? Featured Image: iStock.com/Vonschonertagen. According to the manufacturer, the skin or ear should be clear of any debris or discharge. WebPrecautions and Side Effects:Tresaderm should not be given if the ear drum is broken. Tresaderm is a triple medication that combines the three active ingredientsthiabendazole, dexamethasone, and neomycin sulfatefor topical application to the skin and ears. WebTresaderm is a topical antibiotic, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory agent. It is important to have the condition rechecked at this interval, as some treatments may need to continue for longer. The medication does not however directly kill adult mites. If you believe your pet is experiencing any side effects, consult your veterinarian. Never give this medication to any animal who wasn't prescribed it by a veterinarian. Every time Mazy is on Tresaderm ear drops she has increased appetite. The most frequently reported adverse reactions considered to be related to the intravitreal injection procedure rather than the Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) implant, included vitreous hemorrhage and conjunctival edema. These tests may be used to monitor your condition or check for side effects. When Is The Best Time to Spay Or Neuter My Cocker Spaniel? Ear infections cause pain and discomfort, and the ear canals are sensitive. One option is to use a prescription topical medication called Tresaderm which contains antibiotics for any secondary bacterial infections, a cortisone derivative for inflammation, and thiabendazole to kill yeasts and mites. This product should not contact the animal's eye and should only be used topically. Tresaderm calls for five to 15 drops per ear twice daily, depending on severity and extent of the lesions. Tresaderm is a brand name medication included in the following groups of medications: Enter multiple addresses on separate lines or separate them with commas. Tell your doctor about any such situation that affects you during treatment. The ears often become red and inflamed and may develop an offensive odor. flag football tournaments 2022 what are the side effects of tresaderm. Never put this medication in your dog's eyes. When combined with a steroid, allergic sensitivities to neomycin are uncommon, but you should contact your veterinarian if any severe redness or irritation develops after application. The amount to apply and the frequency of treatment are dependent upon the severity and extent of the lesions. Neomycin sulfate (Tresaderm) oral preparations are contraindicated in patients with inflammatory or ulcerative gastrointestinal disease because of the potential for enhanced gastrointestinal absorption of Neomycin sulfate (Tresaderm). If signs of salt and water retention or potassium excretion are noticed (increased thirst, weakness, lethargy, oliguria, gastrointestinal disturbances or The easiest way to lookup drug information, identify pills, check interactions and set up your own personal medication records. Bathing or washing the area with dish soap or a pet safe shampoo can help to remove any medication remaining on the skin. The anti-fungal component of Tresaderm destroys yeast and fungi. The corticosteroid minimizes inflammation. If your pet is particularly sensitive to neomycin, he might experience temporary skin inflammation or redness where he was treated. 6 What do I need to know about Tresaderm for dogs? If you have questions, contact your vet. Follow your doctor's instructions about any other restrictions on food, beverages, or activity. Because post-marketing reporting of these reactions is voluntary and from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate the frequency of these reactions. "DEXAMETHASONE: DailyMed provides trustworthy information about marketed drugs in the United States. If Tresaderm is injected or used chronically, your pet may experience some of dexamethasones side effects. Other possible side effects of the medication are shifts in behavior, diarrhea and hearing loss. Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) side effects (more detail). | Healthy Paws Pet Insurance, Hoping To Earn Her Cats Love, Cat Mom Engineers AI Poop-Monitoring System, Meet Kjento the young dressage stallion everybody is talking about, Humpback whales entangled in fishing nets are rescued by Australians using cutters, Introducing Our New Doggy Dating App K9 Mingle, Veterinarians Appeal for Medical Supplies and Donations for Ukrainian, Go Green with Environmentally Friendly Dog Foods Dogster, Dog Too Weak To Move In Woods, Concealed Gifts That Were Depleting Her, British showjumper Yazmin Pinchen to step back from riding, How all equestrians can help make the world a greener place, Battersea Research Reveals Three Quarters of UKs Renters May Be Unfairly Impacted by No Pets Allowed Policies, selection of modern and classic books waiting to be discovered. As with any medicine, there is a very remote chance of a vaccine causing a severe allergic reaction, other serious injury, or death. What are the side effects of Tresaderm in cats? Is Tresaderm also possible to cause diarrhea? WebTresaderm contains an antifungal, corticosteroid and a broad-spectrum antibiotic; Treats inflammation and bacterial infections along with fungal infections; This medication is prescribed for the treatment of external ear or skin infections in dogs and cats that are caused by susceptible strains of fungus and bacteria. Any medical care provider who treats you should know that you are using a steroid. The volume required will be dependent upon the size of the lesion. The side effects associated with Tresaderm are closely associated with its active ingredients. Famous Black Cats in Films, History, and Culture. Tresaderm is prescribed specifically for both dogs and cats, so the short answer to this question is yes, its safe for cats. Five to 15 drops should be instilled in the ear twice daily. During the treatment period, no patients required incisional surgery for glaucoma. There are no known risks associated with its use. Corticosteroids, combinations for treatment of acne, Corticosteroids, moderately potent group II, Corticosteroids, moderately potent, other combinations, Corticosteroids/antiinfectives/mydriatics in combination, Antiinfectives and antiseptics for local oral treatment. No object should ever be No specific monitoring is required for this medication, but your veterinarian may recommend routine testing depending on your pets' individual needs, other medications they may be on, and/or the issue that initially caused your pet to be placed on this medication. Before you take Neomycin sulfate (Tresaderm), tell your doctor if you have kidney disease, myasthenia gravis, or Parkinson's disease. Stick around until the end of this article to learn all you need to know about Tresaderm for cats. We provide you with the latest breaking news and videos straight from the Pet industry. Expiration Range: DailyMed. Applies to Thiabendazole solution (Tresaderm): suspension, tablet. Steroid medication can weaken your immune system, making it easier for you to get an infection or worsening an infection you already have or have recently had. What are the side effects of Tresaderm? Do not breast-feed while taking Dexamethasone (Tresaderm). One of the unique benefits of tresaderm is that it can be used on a large number of different areas of the body. Tresaderm is used most commonly in cats to treat fungal yeast overgrowth in the ears of cats, which can be very itchy and irritating. Use Thiabendazole solution (Tresaderm) with extreme caution in CHILDREN younger than 4 years of age or who weigh less than 30 pounds (13.6 kg). This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur. WebTresaderm works to treat ear and skin inflammation and infections like otitis externa, mycotic, and bacterial dermatoses. If sensitivity to neomycin occurs, which may cause redness, swelling, and/or irritation, discontinue use and contact your veterinarian. Tresaderm For Cats Dosage Web > houses for auction ammanford > what are the side effects of tresaderm. Keep this and all drugs out of the reach of children. git/hooks ., Theres no need to size up or down because Chelsea boots are usually true to size. On rare occasions dogs may be sensitive to neomycin. To be more particular, Tresaderm contains 40mg thiabendazole, 1mg dexamethasone, and 3.2g neomycin. Tresaderm should only be used for a period of not more than one week. Available in a 10 mg/ml, 52 ml bottle. DailyMed is the official provider of FDA label information (package inserts).". Do not stop using Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) suddenly, or you could have unpleasant withdrawal symptoms. Using Tresaderm is as simple as applying a few drops on your pets skin. Congenital defects may occur in kits if pregnant jills are exposed. Stop taking Thiabendazole solution (Tresaderm) and seek emergency medical attention if you experience an allergic reaction (swelling of the lips, tongue, or face; shortness of breath; closing of the throat; or hives). More specifically, subcapsular cataracts in the study eye were notably more common in the Dexamethasone (Tresaderm)/Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) group (12.9%) compared to either sham/Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) (3.4%). Examples of NSAIDs are carprofen, aspirin, etodolac and deracoxib. Tresaderm requires a prescription. If youre considering using tresaderm, be sure to read the side effects carefully. Application of TRESADERM should be limited to a period of not longer than one week. Tresaderm for Cats: Benefits, Safety, And Tips | Raise a Cat While conducting our research for this article, weve come across a number of frequently asked questions that seem to stir up some confusion. After using Tresaderm, you should notice your cat starting to feel better. Its worth noting that systematic side effects are highly unlikely with topically-applied medication, but such a possibility should always be taken into consideration. Use Thiabendazole solution (Tresaderm) with caution in the ELDERLY because they may be more sensitive to its effects. For a week, the recommended dose could range from 5-15 drops in the ear canal. WebWhat are the side effects of being on a ventilator? When being used to treat an area elsewhere on the skin, the manufacturer recommends ensuring that an affected area is well-moistened with Tresaderm solution, using roughly two to four drops per square inch every 12 hours. Check out these best-sellers and special offers on books and newsletters from Mayo Clinic Press.. Mayo Clinic on Incontinence - Mayo Clinic Press Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) can cause calcium loss and promote the development of osteoporosis. Other side effects of WebTresaderm is an FDA-approved combination ear and skin medication prescribed to dogs and cats.. What are the side effects of Tresaderm in cats? WebDexamethasone causes the body to retain salt, so Kitty will be thirsty all the time. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Directions: Tresaderm Dermatologic Solution is a prescription medication used on dogs and cats as an aid in the treatment of certain acute or chronic bacterial, fungal, and inflammatory skin disorders as well as otitis externa (ear infections). Lab tests may be performed while you use Dexamethasone (Tresaderm). Treating fungal ringworm often requires at least four to six weeks of treatment. These side effects are unlikely to occur with Tresaderm or the eye ointment. (The Real Cost), 2 month old female Cross-Breed available for adoption, 9 Items to Help Your Dog Crush his Goals in 2022, Raw Pet Food Scaremongering Truth about Pet Food. Marketed by Merial Limited, Duluth, Georgia 30096-4640. Tresaderm is labeled by the FDA for use in cats to treat infectious and inflammatory conditions of the skin, ears, and anal glands. In addition, if you notice any changes in your skin that you cannot explain, please discuss these with your healthcare professional. Review of these differences does not suggest a safety signal associated with repeat treatments. This website provides general information about pets and their care. Are there any side effects to using Tresaderm? If youre experiencing any tresaderm side effects, its important to consult with your healthcare professional. Tresaderm is usually intended for use no longer than a couple weeks at a time on small affected areas. Product 55871 - Dermatologic Solution TRESADERM Veterinary is supplied in 7.5 mL and 15 mL dropper bottles, each in 12 bottle boxes. Empower Her. A total of 76 patients were treated with Dexamethasone (Tresaderm) and 75 were treated with sham.

Theta Symbol In Mobile Keyboard, How To Sneak Food Into Seaworld, Matt Allums Obituary, Articles W