They are oligarchs who refrain from directly interfering in the work of the government, while the government agrees to ensure a certain amount of regulatory liberality that will not interfere with the Kocs continued accumulation of wealth. function isOneTrustAnyBlocked() { Maybe it has, or maybe it will start soon. About that "violent regime" business: It's possible to condemn the violence perpetrated by Russia's government while at the same time recognizing and condemning of our own. President Biden also mentioned the property that belongs to Russian oligarchs: "your yachts, your luxury apartments, your private jets. Restraining the oligarchs would help build true democracy. 'https' : 'http') + '://pix.nbcuni.com/a-pii.gif?X=piiblock&S=' + mps.pagevars.instance + '&P=' + mps.pagevars.mpsid + '&A=' + i + '&U=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href) + '&_=' + window._mpspixZ; Even Switzerland, which is so devoted to pecuniary secrecy that its journalists can be jailed for writing about financial leaks, has frozen Russian financial assets, including those of Putin, Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov, and nearly four hundred others. head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0], mpsload = document.createElement("script"); The United States on Thursday imposed sanctions against Russian oligarchs as it targeted Russia's super-rich and others close to President Vladimir Putin, further ratcheting up financial pressure . (At the time, a Commerce Department spokesman said that Ross had never met the son-in-law and that he recuses himself from any matters focused on transoceanic shipping vessels.), More to the point, the emerging details on hidden money flows have shown how they deeply disfigure democracy in other ways. The political clout of billionaires has soared since the Supreme Courts 2010 Citizens United decision, which determined that election-spending regulations restrict the right of corporations to free speech. As we build the anti-oligarchical movement here in the US, Noah Liebman's handy browser add-on (for Firefox only) helps everyone see them. let cStart = document.cookie.indexOf(`${name}=`); She said, He wasnt laughed off the stage. The report also highlights potential policy solutions. These include defeating attempts to raise taxes on the wealthy, not giving away too much to charity, forming a family office to sequester wealth, creating dynasty trusts and loopholes to avoid gift or estate taxation, and using wealth to promote self-serving public policy and weaponizing charitable giving for dynastic interests. console.log('PUB-GDPR-CHECK Blocked Categories: ', blockedCategories); That, I think, is changing, and that may be a permanent normative change, where it is no longer O.K. Source: University of Chicago Press Books, Illustrations: Stefano Marra for the Guardian, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning, 2014 study by two prominent US political scientists. Bill Gates parlayed a government contract and some aggressive patent strategies into his own oligarchical status. His firm Energy Transfer Partners built the Dakota Access Pipeline, sparking huge protests. [ More From Oilprice.com: Why Energy Is Vital to Economic Growth ]. US releases list of Russian oligarchs, political figures The list, which the US administration had been required by law to release, includes 114 senior political figures and 96 oligarchs,. As Forbes reported in January, U.S. billionaires held an estimated $3.5 trillion before the pandemic struck, a figure that reached nearly $5.3 trillion two years later. To revisit this article, select My Account, thenView saved stories, To revisit this article, visit My Profile, then View saved stories. He is a senior advisor with Social Security Works. No industry has taken more advantage of government-granted patent monopolies than Big Pharma. *11 E. 64th St. (bought for $42.5 million in 2008) Its the. Russian President Vladimir Putin, seen here during a campaign meeting with supporters on Tuesday, compared the U.S. list to a dog barking at a caravan. He co-controls Alfa Group and LetterOne which has interests in banking telecom and natural resources with sanctioned oligarchs Mikhail Fridman and German Khan. In his State of the Union address, President Biden said the U.S. and its allies are waging economic war on Russian President Vladimir Putin over the . If you believe you have found an inaccuracy, exposing billionaires who sparingly pay taxes, heiress to the Disney company fortune, wrote, Ericsson agrees to $206m plea bargain with US in bribery case, Swiss bank employees indicted in connection to Russia presidents vast fortunes, Proposed rule would render US company registry effectively useless, bankers warn, Malaysias anti-graft agency probes former finance minister and his associates over Pandora Papers revelations. We're told that the Russians whose yachts have been seized include Alisher Usmanov, whose net worth is $20 billion, and Alexei Mordashov, whose wealth is described as "nearly" $30 billion. Our condemnation of other country's oligarchs will ring hollow until we do. }); var _regex = /([^=&/<>()[].,;:s@"]+(.[^=&/<>()[].,;:s@"]+)*)@(([[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}.[0-9]{1,3}])|(([a-zA-Z-0-9]+. Despite the fact that he already possessed great wealth, Elon Musk has received billions in subsidies and contracts for his automobile and space ventures. Get this delivered to your inbox, and more info about our products and services. Search . Germany is making slow progress in enforcing sanctions against Russian oligarchs and institutions, according to government numbers seen by Reuters on March 5. With these words, the president unintentionally laid out a blueprint for responding to the American oligarchs, superpredators who dwarf their Russian counterpoints in wealth and political power. A historian envisions a settlement among Russia, Ukraine, and the West. We will avoid treading on the overwhelming territory of Big Oil and the power of Chevron, Exxon, the American Petroleum Institute and all their combined oil moguls who make the Koch Brothers look like car salesmen. A filmmakers journey to the heart of the war. All rights reserved. The answer is, I don't. According to Forbes 2012 hot list of the wealthy, Abramovicha former Russian governor and Duma member, is currently the 9th richest person in Russia and the 68th richest person in the world. 'is_content' : '1' , This is a ranking list of Russian billionaires. American policy makers, including some senators like Republican Roger Wicker of Mississippi are calling for the full Navalny 35 list of Vladimir Putin cronies to be officially sanctioned by the US. mps._queue.adload = mps._queue.adload || []; Offers may be subject to change without notice. His empire now extends to property, film, music, biotech and hotels around the world. (He meant "ill-gotten," but I suppose you could call such malapropisms part of Biden's charm.). Capital gains tax can be avoided by holding on to the asset and accruing interest, unlike take-home pay. In 2016, documents released by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, known as the Panama Papers exposed the inner workings of the Panama City-based law firm Mossack Fonseca, which had created more than two hundred thousand shell companies that allowed clients to assemble vast fortunes from opaque sources. If you are a foreign investor, you enter Turkey only through one its oligarch families. Now their dispute is exposing dynastic secrets. US officials say Deripaska is close to Putin and the Russian mob and is wanted for murder, money laundering, bribery and racketeering. Courtney Vinopal. As time has passed, I have realized that the dynamics of wealth are similar to the dynamics of addiction. var _qs = window.location.href; Our sanctions have taken countless lives around the world, a form of bloodshed we pretend isn't warfare. Connect with us . }, mpsopts = { They see reason to fear the possible outcomes in Ukraine. It's striking that the current debate about American democracy ignores its biggest antagonist: the oligarchs who have undermined the political process and drained the nation of its wealth. Zhukova, now married to shipping heir Stavros Niarchos, is also a New York real estate developer. Additionally, the IPS report contends that these dynasties do more than hoard wealth across generations; they grow it. } var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; 'cag[type_franchise]' : 'Futures & Commodities|Oil and Gas Exploration|Weather and Natural Disasters|Oil and Gas Drilling|Brent Crude|World Economy|Energy Commodities|Opinion|Economy' , As it released the list, the Treasury Department took pains to note that it is not a sanctions list, devoting a full paragraph to say that inclusion on the list doesn't mean the U.S. has "information about the individual's involvement in malign activities.". He has also been effectively barred from entering the UK, where he owns a $170 million mansion near Kensington Palace as well as the Chelsea soccer club. Berezovsky fell out with Putin, and Abramovich took advantage of this. return true; The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Cond Nast. Not on a US sanctions list. We want to hear from you. The three richest people in the US - Jeff Bezos, Bill Gates, and Warren Buffet - own more than the bottom half of the country combined. BOYCOTT ALL THINGS KOCH, and any corporation that carries Koch Industries products. Alfa is on US and EU sanctions lists. American companies account for more than half of all arms sales worldwide. Not on a US sanctions list. Richard Uihlein, an heir to the Schlitz beer fortune and the founder of the Uline shipping-supplies company, has donated millions to right-wing groups. The oligarchs are deeply concerned about travel bans because they undermine their reputations and philanthropy, which they use to bolster their public image, said Louise Shelley, director of the Terrorism, Transnational Crime and Corruption Center at George Mason University. mps.__timer = Date.now ? We need transparency.. Working to Seize Vladimir Putin's Hidden Wealth, Senator Says. document.addEventListener("DOMContentLoaded", function(event) { Are they oligarchs or just billionaires? 'cag[attribution_source]' : 'OILPRICE' , Putin went to work centralizing his authority and moving the oligarchs out of politics. This story originally appeared on Oilprice.com. Harrington recalled the 2016 Presidential debate in which Trump bragged that he was smart for avoiding income taxes. STORAGE: 6, 'id' : '48916099' , As it submitted the list to Congress, the Trump administration also told lawmakers it won't seek new sanctions, saying that existing punishments for Moscow's interference in U.S. elections are having an effect. They have rarely been able to resist the lure of over-the-top luxury as they fleeced the country of uncounted trillions, fleeing to resort islands here and there to run their fiefdoms from beach palaces or yachts. Jeff Bezos built his Amazon empire off his ability to sell products online without charging sales tax. The money from these government-granted profits could vaccinate the entire world, but they've been used to enrich shareholders instead. return ''; ', window.location); Its the fossil-fuel industrys dark money that is blocking Congress from passing climate-safety legislation, Whitehouse said. Russian oligarchs (Russian: , romanized: oligarkhi) are business oligarchs of the former Soviet republics who rapidly accumulated wealth in the 1990s via the Russian privatisation that followed the dissolution of the Soviet Union.The failing Soviet state left the ownership of state assets contested, which allowed for informal deals with former USSR officials (mostly in Russia . Help us change the world. mps.response.dart.adunits[i].data = ''; if (!matches) { That share has climbed from 14.65% when the holding . Release of the much-anticipated list is generating headlines in Russia. He has purchased the most influential paper in the nation's capital--an oligarch's move if there ever was one--while constantly extending his monopolistic power into new markets. Also listed as a producer on such eclectic films as the Persian-language drama The Stoning of Soraya M. and comedy An American Carol. Item #4 would not be unprecedented. var d = new Date(); World The U.S. sanctions on Russian oligarchs miss the richest of the rich Some of them fled the country.. IPS, a think tank focused on foreign and domestic policy, human rights and economics, notes numerous negative consequences of dynastic wealth accumulation. mps._queue.adclone = mps._queue.adclone || []; 'path' : '/id/48916099' , if (result && result.geo && result.geo.country_code) { to say, Im evading the law. She added, That, to me, is much more important than what the law says, because theres no fun in being an oligarch if you cant be out and proud about looting your country. Whether Harrington is right, and whether voters will punish lite corruption and have their votes fairly counted, could affect transparency, accountability, and democracy worldwide. "The US, in other words, is basically . '); This button displays the currently selected search type. Began as a metals broker, trading aluminum. If we choose to continue along this path, families of inherited wealth will exert ever more control over public policy and the public pocketbook, the IPS report concluded. mps._adsheld.push(adunit) mps._queue.adview = mps._queue.adview || []; Democracy has been under attack in America for a very long time, and at this point it doesn't seem to be winning. IPS says that as dynasties avoid taxes, the burden to fund social services falls on the working class. console.log('PUB-GDPR-CHECK oneTrustCookie: ', oneTrustCookie); let cEnd = document.cookie.indexOf(';', cStart); That shows that they found a way to hide or sequester the money.. In contrast, between 1989 and 2019the most recent year available . NSW; VIC; QLD; SA; WA; ACT; TAS; NT; Latest. To assemble its list of oligarchs, the agency says it used "reliable public sources.". mpsload.src = "//" + mpsopts.host + "/fetch/ext/load-" + mpscall.site + ".js?nowrite=2"; Click here to read the orginal story. Not on a US sanctions list, and not on the Navalny 35 list. ICIJ is dedicated to ensuring all reports we publish are accurate. Think of our economic leadership as a "global endowment for oligarchy." Sign up for free newsletters and get more CNBC delivered to your inbox. A participant was quoted as saying, Anyone who takes issue with the fact that therell be fewer kindergartens in Germany because of the trade we do is in the wrong place. Freedom House, a Washington think tank, has described the use of tax havens and other hidden maneuvers as a multifaceted threat to democratic governance. The efforts to escape an ordinary obligation of citizenship, while sometimes legal, hollow out public services, and they fuel populist resentment by magnifying the perception that the system is rigged in favor of wealthy elites, the group declared. Examples of this system include South Africa under apartheid, Liberia under Americo-Liberians, the Sultanate of Zanzibar, and Rhodesia, where the installation of oligarchic rule by the descendants of foreign settlers was primarily regarded as a legacy of various forms of colonialism. Last week, Abramovich won a $1.3 billion legal battle with Berezovsky, who had accused him of intimidating him into selling his shares of Sibneft oila company the two started together, now Gazprom Neftat an undervalued price. Offshore fortunes made it hard to tell who was lavishing money on American politicians, too. Deripaskas ex-wife Polina Yumasheva is the daughter of the late Boris Yeltsins right hand, Valentin Yumashev. 'cag[template]' : 'story_simple' , Enthroned atop the list of American oligarchs is Donald J. Trump, who used his personal fortune, his connections (known and unknown), and a vast repertoire of unsavory political tactics to become . })(); "The central point that emerges from our research is that economic elites and organized groups representing business interests have substantial independent impacts on US government policy, while mass-based interest groups and average citizens have little or no independent influence, the study states. This is what happens when you fall out of favor with on-again-off-again Russian President Vladimir Putin. Berezovsky said it was extortion. Even when its oligarchs misled the country into an opioid epidemic--one of the largest mass-casualty events in American history--they are able to escape criminal culpability for their actions. 'cag[type_source]' : 'OILPRICE' , What unethical or illegal actions, if any, were undertaken in amassing this wealth? Hamm is the mastermind of Continental Resources, which is leading a massive campaign for drilling North Dakotas Bakken formation. if (cEnd === -1) { Tupras also owns 40% of the countrys second-largest fuel retail chain. This ensures that their interests are represented by people who know the officials they're lobbying. All decent oligarchs have these three things." Chelsea Football Club owner and investor Abramovich, a. return _regex.test(_qs); 2023 Cond Nast. After Russias invasion of Ukraine, the US has now sanctioned Putin and some of his cronies but not all. Owns two yachts and owns the Chelsea soccer club in Britain. Koch and Hamm: two American oligarchs. It may be, but law is very slow to change. "We know from polling that (anti-oligarchical) policies and rhetoric like these are wildly popular," writes Eleanor Eagan of the Revolving Door Project. The Koch brothers have said they invested about $250m in the 2016 election and have promised $400m for the 2018 midterms. The list includes many people who are involved in Russian "parastatal" entities meaning they're partially or entirely controlled by the central government. Even more importantly, it puts those officials on notice that there is a lucrative future in store for them if they play along. James Simons made his billions at the same hedge fund as Robert Mercer, a conservative backer of Cambridge Analytica. We've received your submission. U.S. mps._debug('[MPS]: email address detected in url, bypass gpt. Luxury apartments? But the outsize economic, social and political clout of the super-wealthy in America is beyond debate - and ripe for scrutiny. var mpscall = { Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. [ More From Oilprice.com: Crony Capitalism and the Energy Sector ]. Thats a list of the top individual alleged key enablers of Putins kleptocracy, compiled by Russian opposition leader Alexi Navalny, who survived a near-fatal nerve agent poisoning by Putin thugs after he exposed the extent of the dictators corruption and money laundering including the construction of a billion dollar presidential palace and who is still speaking out even from prison during a kangaroo court hearing. *The ownership of the above two properties was transferred to relatives of Deripaska. Koc Holdings has its hand in everything from oil refining and banking to car manufacturing and electronics, among other things. I dont know if thats the way its going to go this time, but it absolutely has the potential to be that kind of momentous shift., How momentous, exactly? That said, sanctions against Iran have forced Tupras to diversify somewhat into Saudi, Libyan and Iraqi supplies. In a statement, she told the Post: The brutal and horrific invasion taken by Russia against Ukraine is shameful. America's oligarchical influence extends from healthcare and fossil fuels to the industry of war itself. While there are plenty of colorful Russian oligarchs to choose from, well settle for now on Abramovich, largely because he just won a major legal battle with our favorite fleecer of post-Soviet Russia, Boris Berezovsky, his one-time mentor. //end OneTrust Redirect } Michael Bloomberg spent about $23m on Democrats in 2016, and is planning to spend $80m in 2018. The 27 families who were on the Forbes 400 list in 1983 had a median increase in their net worth, adjusted for inflation, of 904 percent over those 37 years. "updatecorrelator" : true That's $1.8 trillion in gains, divided among only twenty oligarchs. The U.S. has named 96 Russian billionaires to its blacklist of more than 200 influential Russians, issuing its "List of Oligarchs" along with documents that were required by last year's. Rybololev also owned a battery factory in North Carolina: It went through a name change from Alevo to Innolith after its assets were sold and it was reformed after a bankruptcy but the Alevo leadership and Russian ties are still in place, Russia watchers say. One major reason is that these individuals receive most of their income from capital gains such as interest and dividends from investments, as opposed to paychecks, ProPublica reported. About $25 billion--and counting. mps._ext = mps._ext || {}; Got a confidential news tip? These guys are pikers. American Banker in Boydton, VA Expand search. Someone once asked me, "Why do you hate billionaires?" America has its own oligarchs, too; they are just less romanticized and devoid of the newsworthy bling, but their political power is no less formidable and the November presidential vote is arguably their playground. mps.__intcode = "v2"; Treasury publicly released 28 of the 50 names on the list, including Russian President Vladimir Putin, Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov and Russian mega-billionaire Alisher Usmanov, among. President Biden's blueprint is a good place to start. Instead we will focus on one particular oil baron who stands out for his Bakken ambitions. Redirecting. Ahead of 2017 parliamentary elections in Germany, the Russian government reportedly funded the Alternative fr Deutschland party perhaps without the AfDs knowledgerelying on middlemen to sell it gold at below-market prices. Use every tool at your disposal within the law, especially through estate planning, to keep as much of that money as possible out of the hands of government bureaucrats who will only misuse it, Abigail Disney, an heiress to the Disney company fortune, wrote in the Atlantic about what she was taught when she began to manage her inheritance at age 21, in response to the ProPublica report. On the other hand, the . Thats why weve launched our newest series, Big Money. ", So the 96 oligarch names on the US Treasury list correspond EXACTLY to the 96 billionaires on this Forbes list of the Russian rich. script.setAttribute("async", true); Since then, public records and investigations have revealed the role that American oligarchs have played in delegitimizing Biden's victory, fuelling misinformation, and trying to rewrite state. He spends much of his . Jeffrey Immelt, job outsourcer and financial predator at GE, used to taketwo jetswhen he traveled so that he'd have a spare--and charged it back to GE's shareholders. (function(){ if (typeof adunit != "string") return false; Known as Putins banker. Christian Pascal buys Bill's Townhouse as old restaurants Texas ranch of late oil tycoon T. Boone Pickens sells after $80M price cut, See how a family of five makes their NYC one-bedroom feel roomy, Jim Carrey leaving LA home of 30 years, says he's ready for 'changes', Inside Scheana Shay, Raquel Leviss heated confrontation about Tom Sandoval affair, Tom Sandoval, Raquel Leviss planned to confess affair to Ariana before getting caught, Prince Harry says hes not a victim: I never looked for sympathy, Memphis Grizzlies star Ja Morant allegedly flashes gun at a strip club, Kellyanne Conway and George Conway to divorce, Canadian teacher with size-Z prosthetic breasts placed on paid leave, *215 E. 73rd St., fourth floor ($900,000). Harold Hamm, Courtesy of USA. If a "supertax" were levied against America's oligarchs by the federal government, it would produce as much as $755 billion in revenue. 'subtype' : 'section' , Charless net worth is estimated at $52.2 billion, according to Forbes. If people are paying their fair share of taxes, if theyre having children and the money is dispersing over generations, if theyre giving some money to charity, then you dont have wealth accelerate, Chuck Collins, co-author of the report, and director of the Program on Inequality and the Common Good at IPS, told ICIJ. As news spread of sweeping new sanctions on Russian lites, the crew of the Amore Vero tried to sail off urgently, according to the French government. (In a statement to the Wall Street Journal, Fancelli said that she had real concerns associated with election integrity, yet [she] would never support any violence, particularly the tragic and horrific events that unfolded on January 6th.) In The New Yorker, Jane Mayer has tracked a web of nonprofits that promote conspiracy theories about purported voter fraud in ways that could help challenge the results of the 2022 midterms and the 2024 election. They were in this position of getting help from the government and getting help from government programs, at the same time actively trying not to pay money back to the taxpayers, Bernstein told NPR in 2020. List of Russian Oligarchs Is a Disgrace. All Rights Reserved. 4. }); Arms manufacturers played a dominant role under Trump, but are also well-represented in the Biden Administration: While Biden has touted strict ethics rules that attempt to thwart the influence of lobbyists on the administration, several of his earliest appointees, including Secretary of Defense Lloyd Austin and Secretary of State Antony Blinken consulted for a private equity firmthat emphasized its "access, network and expertise" in the defense industry. This is Turkeys wealthiest family, which has always enjoyed government benefits, not the least from the ruling AKP party elite. .filter(categoryPreference => !categoryPreference.includes('0_') && categoryPreference.includes(':0')) If ExxonMobil can hide its political spending behind dark-money fronts, then why cant the Iranians? Middle Eastern and Russian suppliers favor Tupras for these reasons, though Iran has in recent years out-maneuvered Russian to this end. We cannot support the illusion of normality when such events are taking place. Zhukova declined to comment on her ex-husbands status, however, and whether or not she agrees with policy makers who want family members of sanctioned oligarchs to also be deprived of illicit wealth and its accouterments property, yachts, art, jets and jewels obtained and retained thanks to direct ties to dirty deals and dictators. var script = document.createElement("script"); .map(categoryPreference => parseInt(categoryPreference.split(':')[0], 10)); if (EEA_REGION_COUNTRY_CODES.includes(result.geo.country_code)) { Meet the oligarchs: the Russian billionaires whose jets, yachts and mansions are now in the crosshairs | Russia | The Guardian Clockwise from top left: Leonid Mikhelson, Mikhail Fridman, Alexei. What role did government and central bank policy play in this enrichment? The reason for the death squadsin 1980, the government of El Salvador moved to implement some sweeping land reforms that called for the nationalization of the coffee trade. var CNBC_Premium = CNBC_Premium || {}; As for why the Trump administration decided not to pursue new sanctions, NPR's Michele Kelemen reports: "The State Department says it believes that the threat of additional sanctions that is, the law itself has disrupted several billions of dollars in Russian defense deals. "host" : 'mps.cnbc.com', [Get the in-depth analysis and on-the-ground reporting you need to understand the war in Ukraine. He is, rather, an oligarch in the Russian style a rich man who aspires to combine business with politics and has an entirely cynical and instrumental attitude toward both, Applebaum wrote. A London court disagreed, of course. It was here that Romney, to borrow a dramatic page from the liberals, sold his sole to the devil; or more precisely, to the managers of Latin American death squads, the Salaverria family key among them. The Kremlin is calling the list's release "unprecedented.". ","mainEntityOfPage": "https://www.cnbc.com/id/48916099","headline": "Five Oligarchs Whose Names You Need to Know","dateCreated": "2012-09-05T15:34:53-0400","datePublished": "2012-09-05T15:34:53-0400","dateModified": "2012-09-05T15:53:32-0400","author": {"@type": "Person","name": "Jen Alic|Oilprice.com"},"publisher": {"@type": "Organization","name": "CNBC","logo": {"@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://sc.cnbcfm.com/applications/cnbc.com/staticcontent/img/cnbc-logo-amp.png","width": 360,"height": 60}},"image":{"@type": "ImageObject","url": "https://fm.cnbc.com/applications/cnbc.com/resources/img/editorial/2011/08/23/38343381-oil_barrells_ap_200.720x405.jpg","width": 720,"height": 405},"thumbnailUrl": "https://fm.cnbc.com/applications/cnbc.com/resources/img/editorial/2011/08/23/38343381-oil_barrells_ap_200.720x405.jpg","articleSection": "Opinion","url": "https://www.cnbc.com/id/48916099","keywords": ["Articles","Opinion","source:tagname:OILPRICE"]} (function() {

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