"All men are moral. 1.dualism A. Sarcastic B. (Multiple Choice) Question 1 . Proofread the following sentence, and identify any misspelled words. d. Some bears are grizzlies, The center of the Venn diagram, which represents the overlap of all 3 terms, is usually labeled ___________________ d. None of these answer is correct, "All dogs are diseased. It highlights the most important parts of the author's argument. b. b. d. Yes, its sound, Is the following a disjunctive syllogism? Cluster diagram d. The same term for both, Which of the following is true of deductive arguments? They are governed by people not elected by. B, "If New York is having cold weather, you can bet New Jersey is too! a. I strive to set high standards for myself, my peers and the teams I lead, while at the same time . The food company's products are fine in moderation - it . c. Two overlapping circles with the area where they overlap shaded 1.A good definition makes use of figurative language The emperor has benefited from the riches acquired in the Americas. a. 4.an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, an argument that contains a prescriptive premise, Which of the following is true of conscience? When you evaluate an argument, you carefully consider the logic and organization the author use to make their case. They are ridiculed, shunned, attacked, or imprisoned. a. I have a cough c. "Every crow I have every is black. EDUC 10: Critical Thinking and the Educated P, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. 3.a difference in opinion This means that he was well-prepared for the test. b. Which of the following is true of a deductive argument? Religious beliefs can be based on faith, while remaining consistent with the evidence. Waiting for Godot (/ d o / GOD-oh) is a play by Samuel Beckett in which two characters, Vladimir (Didi) and Estragon (Gogo), engage in a variety of discussions and encounters while awaiting the titular Godot, who never arrives. False dilemma b. c. Affirming the consequent C when the argument is valid. An argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him. 2.The premises of a deductive argument are always true. c. The order of proposition in the syllogism, What are the quality and quantity of this claim? 4.None of these answers is correct. The information collected in the Freshman Survey is used to make which of the following types of argument? Major recognize an authors opinion or claim about the topic of their argument a. Argus Panoptes ( ), guardian of the heifer-nymph Io and son of Arestor(According to Asclepiades Argus panoptes was a son of Inachus, and according to Cercops he was a son of Argus and Ismene, daughter of Asopus;Acusilaus says that he was earth-born(authochthon, born from Gaia). Which of the following best defines "emotional intelligence"? Using the story discussed earlier, answer the following questions: (a) When Mister Ernest fires at the deer, it does not die. It has been blizzardingx all week in New York. d. Modus tollens, Which type of argument is made up of 3 or more conditional propositions? A good definition provides all of the essential characteristics of what is being defined. She used imagination and spatial-temporal reasoning. So, I'll make a pot roast. Is a list of instructions an argument? a. False, Claiming that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group is which informal fallacy? c. Contextual 3.to be aware of their biases So, don't take that road" 2. tolerance. Non sequitur 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following can differ from culture to culture? a difference in opinion a personal interpretation of an issue bickering over an issue the use of reason and evidence to support a conclusion Which of the following best describes the slippery slope fallacy? You may not need to change the form that is given. 1.a moral theory that claims that moral truth is relative to a cultural background b. 2.Language can be used to promote democratic reform of authoritarian regimes. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim Aristotle believed the primary question of ethics concerns what sort of life is best for human beings. 2.If the premises of an inductive argument are all true, then the conclusion must be as well. Therefore, a snake is warm blooded" (b) Would a real detective in today's wold be able to solve a crime using Holmes's methods? 4.the fallacy of accent, Which of the following best describes an argument? d. Its merely stronger or weaker rather than true or false, a. The goal of ethics is to justify your own behavior. Stating the issue to be addressed Some people required to take the exam are Freshman 2: identify the authors claim The purpose of argumentation is to discover the truth. b. a statement that reasonable people may disagree about. 3. Summaries; an outline of key information.a paraphrase of a longer piece of work. 4.monism, Science attempts to explain which of the following? Fill in the blank w/h the missing premise to make this a modus ponens syllogism Which of the following statements is true of ethics? *Be the light to someones darkness*. 4.a premise in an argument. It doesn't quack Which of the following reasons BEST explains why you might include a scenario, or a hypothetical situation, as evidence for an argument? If we have breakfast, then er don't have to stop at Dunkin' Donuts. 1.happiness Dacolias (1998) noted, "Cold reading is a technique used by tarot card readers, psychics, palm readers, astrologers, and even con men to get people to believe that the cold reader knows all about them, even though they have never met" (para. Upon what type of argument is the reasoning based? Which of the following is true of good definitions? Which of the following BEST describes a "claim" in an argument? d. 1, What is the last step when using a Venn diagram to test the validity of a categorical syllogism? Which informal fallacy claims that a member of a group must have some characteristic of that group? d. The premises of a deductive argument are always true, c. The conclusion of a valid deductive argument necessarily follows from its premises, Which of the following best describes a syllogism? "dream journal". A false conclusion doesn't necessarily mean that a deductive argument is invalid 3.the fallacy of division a. c. Quality Which of the following is the most common form of the fallacy of popular appeal? d. Particular negative, This is a type of graphic that illustrates relationships between propositions 2.All these answers describe arguments that commit the fallacy of popular appeal. Amy claims that the rise in crime in her hometown has been due to an earlier influx of immigrants from a certain country. a. Morality, in his view, requires that we have these character traitsthat we should be just, temperate, courageous and so on. What type of argument is this? 2.hypotheses 2.the moral theory that claims you should do what will best promote general happiness Particular, Determine if the following argument is valid. Which of the following is a conflict between moral values? Sound. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true, Use a Venn diagram to determine if the following syllogism is valid. C. Because of the negative long-term health effects of secondhand smoke on the human body, it is vital that the government d. Some humans are not carnivores, What would a Venn diagram look like for the following claim? 12 Quiz Critical Thinking, Ch. Which of the following best describes utilitarianism? An argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true. 2.dream journal argument 4.The conclusion of a deductively valid argument necessarily follows from its premises. 3.resentment a. Modus ponens Two principal approaches to fine-tuning this first-step characterization of arguments are what may be called the structural and pragmatic approaches. Which of the following best describes an argument in the context of critical thinking? a. d. Quantity, *Subject (S) term <----------> 4. Therefore, not A. d. Modus tollens, "If Jorge os an accredited dentist, then he completed dental school. Which of the following is true of dreams? Ethics is concerned with right and wrong. a. Hasty generalization If a teacher gave you the choice between reading a narrative or viewing a narrative, which would you choose? Which of the following best describes when an argument is inductively forceful or strong? Which of the following is an argument? Statistical Therefore, killing or euthanizing a fetus is wrong." 1). 2.careful reflection 4. There are seven novels in the series. b. 3.We may get a clearer view of the stereotyped group. 1.popularity b. The correct answer is B. Unlock to view answer. b. SP Therefore, America is not going to maintain its status in the economic world". All fruit are apples This proportion commits the fallacy of ______________ 4.A woman argues that you must be wrong because you are a jerk. a. The student is quoting from page 29 of an article published in 2000 by Paul Kurtz. b. She will probably do well in the class for that . Hyman (n.d.) pointed out that no medium has ever managed to demonstrate psychic abilities under controlled laboratory conditions, even though large cash prizes have been offered to anyone who succeeds. 1.the process of clarifying what you mean when you make a claim Which of the following is a strategy for avoiding informal fallacies? 1.the moral theory that claims you should do what is most useful for you a. ", Premise 1: If A the B. Determine if the diagram makes the conclusion true 1 or 2 However, Congress will never cut pet programs and entitlement. The psychological phenomenon known as selective exposure occurs when people choose source material and authorities that reflect what they already believe (Marks & Kammann, 1980, p. 176). a. a. c. Modus ponens Argument by elimination The pragmatic approach is motivated by the view that the nature of an argument cannot be completely captured in terms of its structure. Two completely empty, overlapping circles In his novel 1984, George Orwell put forth which of the following views? The article has no paragraph or page numbers. Sentence, Viewpoint. c. Affirming the consequent studies suffered from severe methodological problems, namely: (1) the potential for judging bias, (2) the use of an inappropriate control group, and (3) inadequate safeguards against sensory leakage" (p. 27). 4.an experiment. 3.attempts at explanation based on observation and testing c. 4 or more 2.5 points QUESTION 27 1. a. M 4.attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises. Which of the following terms best describes the argument? 3. b. Modus ponens a. 2.an argument that God must exist since the universe would not exist without a first cause c. the conclusion and the premises are independent of each other 4.Women never communicate in order to simply relate information. 1.The purpose of rhetoric is to discover the truth. Better throw out the honey!" 3.an argument that we should believe that the Earth is flat on the grounds that the Earth certainly does not look round when you are standing on it a. 4.lying. The conclusion must be true if the premises are true, What fallacy, if any, is portrayed in the following argument? False. b. Specific In Aristotle's view, if we fail to have these sorts of character traits, we cannot be happy. 2.a moral theory that claims that morality is universal 4.a moral dilemma, The cultural relativist claims that what is morally required varies from culture to culture. 1.It is simple. In his view (and the view of most ancient Greek philosophers), this involves thinking about character traits that are necessary for us to be our best. c. A chain argument Therefore, we should pursue solar. According to Wiseman and O'Keeffe (2001), "The Schwartz et al. 4.a moral theory that claims that you should always show respect for other people by helping them when they are in need and by never violating their rights, a moral theory that claims that the standards of a culture determine what is right or wrong for members of that culture. See Page 1. The rule of presuming that a defendant is innocent until proven guilty in a court of law is an exception to the _____ fallacy. 29-30). In the postconventional stage, men tend to adhere to strict rules of duty, while women focus more on maintaining relationships and balancing the needs of others with their own needs. In the fallacy known as _____, the conclusion is simply a rewording of a premise. )Philosophy pursues truths that cannot be determined through empirical observation. 2.the ability to ignore the influence of emotions when reasoning 3.the ability to accurately perceive, appraise, and express emotions 4.the ability to use the fear and self-interest of others to make them believe what you would like them to believe An inductive argument that offers support for its conclusion 1. b. N d. The 2nd premise, "If Delila gets an A on the test, she will pass the course. 3.Aggressive communicators strive for outcomes acceptable to everyone involved. Unit 2 Progress Check: MCQ. No, its valid but not sound 3.All these answers are correct. Positive or particular Opinion and beliefs; statement that report information but include no reasoning. Kara is coming over, and she is allergic to fish. d. Deny the antecedent, Premise 1: If I have bronchitis, then I have a cough. Which of the following are true of generalizations? To become 3.A student asks a teacher to give him an A in a course because, if he gets anything less, he will not get into medical school. What type of argument is this? b. b. 4.All these answers are correct. What typically happens when someone openly questions and challenges the entrenched traditional practices and beliefs of their society? 4.keeping a dream journal, Which of the following is one of the basic steps of the scientific method? An argument that fails because it relies on words that are ambiguous d. affirming the consequent. d. Universal, *The major premise <-----------> 2- identify the authors claim d. A deductive argument with a conclusion that is a hypothetical claim, b. Choosing appropriate evidence to support your argument will depend mostly on your personal interests and preferences. What is an argumentative essay? A logical appeal based on facts and reason (even though an argument CAN be based on emotions and interests, or something you truly believe, and can be biased), Which of the following correctly describes an argument? 1. To establish your own credibility with readers, which of the following methods should you use to incorporate other viewpoints? Individuals tend to reason better in familiar contexts. 3.It can be used to make predictions. Which of the following is an essential component of critical thinking? 4: (Children who read 5 or less minutes a day are more likely to score lower on reading tests.) The general consensus seems to be that it's OK to use these terms interchangeably in a team environment. d. None of these answer is correct, b. The argument is not deductively valid at all 4.Ignore conflicting information, Which of the following best describes pseudoscience? In a modus _______________ argument, the second premise denies the consequent, Which type of syllogism contains a conditional premise and a premise that states the antecedent? True or false 2.the post conventional stage Some professors are not writers. A prima facie duty is a duty that may be ignored only for the sake of other, more compelling duties. Evaluating an Argument. c. No horse are plants The statement that most adequately narrates an argument proposed by de Gante in the letter: - The Spanish should require less tribute after the conquest to avoid Native American depopulation. 1.an observation What can you conclude about the argument? CONCEPT. Movie versions of Frankenstein have since been made many times, but Karloff was the first person to bring the role of the monstor to the screan. d. Modus tollens, Which go the following describes whether the claim applies to all members of the group or a certain subset? A completely shaded circle c. All apples are fruit 3.body language True c. Link argument 3.an argument that some claim must be false because no one can prove that it is true c. 4 In doing so, which of the following fallacies did Jenny commit? Socrates is a man. Waiting for Godot is Beckett's translation of his own original French-language play, En attendant Godot, and is subtitled (in English only) "a tragicomedy in . 3- Is there enough evidence for the claim? A good generalization has all true premises. attempting to provide rational support for a claim with a set of premises, If most people believe something, then you should believe it too. 19. Who among the following is a political scientist who maintains that public disbelief in a man-made cause of global warming in the face overwhelming scientific evidence is caused by the inability of scientists to clearly explain that evidence? d. SPM, "College students are reckless drivers". Then, add the necessary end mark for given sentence. What generalization is suggested by the Milgram experiment and the Stanford University prison experiment? 3.a moral argument D Authors or speakers use rhetorical devices to strengthen arguments 3.money 3. The student is summarizing information from a 2001 article by Gary E. R. Schwartz, Linda G. S. Russek, Lonnie A. Nelson, and Christopher Barentsen. "All mammals are warm blooded. Further details about the answer is as follows: 2.5 points QUESTION 28 1. c. No fallacy A claim that tells a story. c. Yes, its sound 4.Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country, Language can be manipulated by those in power to limit free thought among the citizens of a country. Thesis, Hook. SURVEY . Affirming the consequent a. Winning arguments c. Modus ponens 3.Science and religion cannot conflict because they are concerned with different aspects of reality. c. Deny the antecedent 21. Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like Which of the following is an argument?, Ricardo and Monica volunteered to serve food at their church picnic during the 8-10 AM shift. Which of the following is used to interpret the communications of others? c. Tree diagram "proposition" "All men are moral. Use, to form an opinion on it to support it with facts to break it down to restate it in a different way What is an opposing claim in an informational text? a. a. The fallacy of _____ reduces responses to complex issues to an either/or choice. The student is summarizing information that begins on page 29 and continues on page 30 in a 2000 article by Paul Kurtz. 3.measurable facts Which of the following fallacies does Amy commit when she makes this assertion? Exists, How many circles does a Venn diagram that tests a categorical syllogism have? The student is quoting from page 12 of a 2000 report by the National Science Board. d. An argument by analogy, Which of the following best describes a hypothetical syllogism? 2.critical thinking skills The student is quoting from page 27 of an article by two authors, Wiseman and O'Keeffe, that was published in 2001. 3.having successful personal relationships I will be checking to see if anyone needs help for 6th grade Math. 2.materialism Why not? Wind, solar, and hydro are all clean alternatives. 2.A person's conscience is unaffected by how that person is raised. 2 "All A are H. No S are H. Therefore, no S are A." Harry Potter is a series of fantasy novels written by J. K. Rowling. 2.words spoken "Some fibers are not natural" (1 point) A. an analysis based on an emotional response to a text B, an idea or conclusion based on text evidence and reasoning C. an idea that is explicitly stated in a text D. an argument based on details not found in a text 4.All of these are strategies that fall under the heading of reason. Just 20 years later, American, It is thought out and convincing. *The major term <---------->, *The subject (S) term in a categorical syllogism d. The argument is sound, McGraw-Hill Ch. They are capable of helping us solve our problems. 1.a set of considerations in favor of a conclusion All people required to take the exam are Freshman, Which fallacy occurs when particular proposition is misinterpreted as a universal generalization? The article has numbered paragraphs but no page numbers. Greasley (2000) pointed out that clients who seek out mediums are so inclined to find the sessions impressive that "few can blame them for leaving the consultation expressing unequivocal satisfaction" (p. 26). 1.Deductive arguments typically contain words and phrases such as "probably" and "it is likely the case." Charlotte Eriksson If we have milk, then we have breakfast. No, it affirms the consequent, If you have read the Harry Potter series, then you surely now who Severus Snape is. C the repetition of sounds at the beginning of words, i used this to makke sure my answers were right and it was rigth. On your paper, write the perfect-tense verb that appears in the following sentence. *The minor premise <----------->, What are the 2 qualities of a proposition? Particular b. What type of argument is this? Which is the following is true of polls? All people required to take the exam are Freshman 4.None of these answers is correct. c. there are two or more premises . BEEKIND!! b. Critical thinking skills have been found to help us, Seeking out only evidence that supports one's views and dismissing as unreliable statistics that contradict those views is known as. b. the argument has an unstated premise 2.because The second premise 1.Science and religion cannot conflict since they both describe the same reality. Which of the following describes an inference? Have a wonderful day! Which of the following is a proposed explanation for a particular set of phenomena? b. Which of the following is true of communication styles? a. Which of the Which of the following best describes an argument in logic? 1.an argument that you should vote for Smith because everyone else is going to vote for him 4.deductive argument, Which of the following best describes a causal argument? If I go to Washington D. next weekend, then I'll get you a souvenir. The 1st premise c. Some men are not members of Phi Delta Phi, In a standard categorical proposition, what is the form of the verb? 1.an argument that we should believe a claim because only a stupid person would deny it (Commits false dilemma), A deductive argument is valid if the form of the argument is such that The day is bright and sunny. "I only beef and salmon in the freezer. *The predicate (P) term in a categorical syllogism, "All authors are writers. 4.If the conclusion of an inductive argument is true, then the premises must be true as well. Xio and Chan are brothers." 2.Arthur Lupia No, its neither valid not sound Fallacy of irrelevance c. An argument by analogy such that if its premises are all true, then its conclusion is necessarily true Invalid b. d. No fruit are not apples, Translate this claim into standard form: "Only mammals can be dogs" 100% I promise. According to Lawrence Kohlberg, which of the following is a stage of moral development? 3.All these answers are correct. d. Generalization, Which of the following is an example of a categorical syllogism? d. false dilemma, Is the following argument sound? 4.All these answers are correct, Which of the following methods do scientists consider the only reliable one for obtaining knowledge? Janet studies every day and takes notes in class. She says that her intuition has led her to this conclusion. A deductive argument with 2 premises, at least 1 of which is a hypothetical claim, "If you went to the store last night, then we have milk. b. 2.guilt . a. False, What resources did the participants in the Milgram and Stanford University prison experiments who resisted hurting their subjects have that the other participants probably did not? "If there are ants in the sugar bowl, they will probably be in the honey pot as well. d. Hypothetical, How may terms must be present in a categorical syllogism? 2. spatial-temporal reasoning The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature.

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