what was the average wage in 1908 uk?

Wages for various occupations are also discussed. Home; About; Shows; Contact Us; Media; bartenders are usually promoted from this position quizlet 0 Comments 0 Likes Also shows the cost for gold and silver on Hamburg and Paris exchanges. Live-in maid's earnings were 6 a year. This selection also includes data from 1915-1920. See pages 467-480 in the July-Dec. issue of Cornhill Magazine (not a government document.). Source: Investigation relative to wages and prices of commodities, Vol. I, p. 185. Average coffee-stall keeper, general labourer or female copy clerk in the City salary was - 1 per week. Source: Lists wages for sinkers, motormen and machine runners, track layers, timber men, fire bosses, shot-firers, pushers, trip riders, cagers, water bailers, drivers, trappers, blacksmiths, top men, and boys. See pages 143-690, covers all sorts of manufacturing, publishing, tailoring and more. Purchasing power is represented in its equivalence in horses, wheat, the yearly wages of a skilled tradesperson, and others. Some modest homes can be found near the end, such as this. Shows over 200 pages of designs with drawings, floor plans and costs to build. bySTATE MOTOR TRUCKS and COMMERCIAL VEHICLEPRICES, Ladies' clothing: For example the. See pages 336-348 of the July-Dec 1904 issue of. See pages 631-653 in. Yet a rough estimate is quotedfrom a doctor in Eastland, Texas: [In 1900], "the usual charge for a doctor's visit was, on the average over the country, one dollar. Table reports annual data for price of wheat and fowls as well as wages paid for one day's service for every year from 1793-1846. San Francisco, Kansas City, Chicago and Los Angeles 1908, Telephone rates - New York City, 1887-1905, Telephone rates - European countries, 1902, Telegraph and cable rates from San Francisco, 1909, Price of a newspaper subscription, 1869-1920, Cost to study agriculture in state colleges, 1910, Tuition, fees and living expenses to attend American universities, 1909, Washington DC, Los Angeles, San Francisco, Portland, hotel directory published in the January 1904 edition, Summer resort rates -GloucesterMass.,1905, Theater and opera ticket prices, 1897-1909, Consumption expenditures per capita, 1901 and 1909, Cost of living and retail prices in the U.S., 1890 to 1903, Family budgets in the American cities, 1903-1956, Average annual expenditures by type, 1901, Characteristics of families living in poverty, Massachusetts - Family expenditures by income level, 1902, New York City - Sample family budgets, 1903-1906, Cost of living for the working classes - Great Britain, Family budgets - United Kingdom, 1900-1901, coal, iron and steel, oil, Portland cement and bricks, Bradford, England - Prices, 1900 and 1910, cocoa, sugar, flour, biscuits, bread, lard, butter, eggs, milk and cream, bacon and hams, cheese, Drapery (e.g. Text tables on the. Chapter describes consumer expenditures for Italian families and how they typically budgeted their money for food, rent, clothing, taxes, servants, education, etc. US Average Household income current dollars (non-inflation-adjusted). Average annual wages, 1800-1884. An increase of 30%. This report contains tables showing wholesale and retail prices in Liverpool in 1900 and 1910. If we look at the neighbourhood officer salary statistics in United Kingdom as of March 1, 2023, the represented employee makes 22,898; to be more precise pay rate is 1,908.17 per month, 440.35 per week, or 11.31 per hour. What is the average salary by state? Source: Shows the value of multiple currencies in US dollars in the years of. Iron Jawed Angels. See values for AL, AZ, AR, CA, CO, CT, DE, FL, GA, ID, IL, IN, IA, KS, KY, LA, ME, MD, MA, MI, MN, MS, MO, MT, NE, NV, NH, NJ, NM, NY, NC, ND, OH, OK, OR, PA, RI, SC, SD, TN, TX, UT, VT, VA, WA, WV, WI, WY. It includes "articles of daily household consumption" such as food and fuel as well as for animals, metals, fabric, building materials, and clothing. This report contains rates of wages and hours of labor of the working classes in major European industrial cities in 1905 to 1908. Teaching wages by race - South Carolina, 1901-1909, Weekly earnings of men and women over 16, and children under 16, average daily wage of bricklayers and their helpers in 1887, 1901, 1907, piece wages in the printing trade in 1892, 1901, 1907 and daily wages in 1880, 1901, 1907, Domestic gasoline motor-cars in order by price, Selected passenger fares to Chicago, 1905, The charge for a doctor's house call could vary significantly by area and the ability of the family to pay. Quotes prices paid for barrels of beef, pork or flour; also for bread, rice, cheese, suet and butter, and for gallons of molasses, vinegar, and spirits. Source: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor, No. 88, published May 1910. Wholesale and retail prices (in dollars) in Berlin for 1900 and 1910. cost of a funeral - 4. This table (from page 67 to 84) shows comparative retail prices of staple commodities in Ottawa, Canada in June 1897 and June 1907. Talal Husseini. Table shows range of weekly wages for men, boys, women and girls by job performed. Source: Statistical Abstract of the U.S, 1937 edition, table #688. Most women only washed their hair once a month, and used 1900-1916, Steamship fares to and from New York, 1909, Horse prices at Chicago and Omaha, 1900-1904, Horses and mules - Average price per head, 1867-1920, fee schedule to take a ferry across the river at St. Louis, "Big Store" in Traverse City, Michigan - Catalog, 1908, Women's and girl's clothing, mail order - 1908, Clothing for women and girls, Winter catalogue 1909-1910, Clothing for automobile travel - Catalog, 1908, Prices of articles bought by farmers, 1909, Prices of wagons, farm implements, machinery and hand tools - 1900, Faming implements and supplies, 1900-1910, Illustrated farm implement catalog,- 1900, Farming tools and household items - Costs in Utah, 1900, Cost to mail a letter or postcard, 1863-present. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Bulletin, No. Source: U.S. Commissioner of Labor annual report. Observations are separated by industry/occupation, sex, and age. Lists salaries paid in connection with the offices of the governor-general. Shows wages and hours for dozens of occupations, including job titles in the agriculture, building and timber industries; as well as bartenders, restaurant workers, domestic servants, policemen, bookbinders, and more. Shows the average daily or monthly wages for various vocations throughout California as well as the daily hours worked. The Speenhamland allowance scale enacted in 1795 effectively set a floor on the income of laborers according to the price of bread. Teacher Salaries in Yelm, 1930-1932; Teacher Salaries in Yelm, 1930-1932; Teacher Salaries, 1900-1919; Teacher Test - 1900; Teacher Test - 1900 (Tacoma Daily Ledger - November 10, 1900) Teacher's Insttute . Phone (573) 882-0748. The average wage in 1908 was 22 cents per hour. Armed Forces. XIII, published September 1906. Publicschool teachers earned around$40 per month. However, the gain in real purchasing power between 1968 and 1969 amounted to 3.7 percent since consumer prices rose 5.4 percent over the same period. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin no. On Election Day in 1920, millions of American women exercised their right to vote for the first time. This was about $800, or 9.3 percent, higher than the 1968 median income of about $8,600. Covers England and Wales, Germany, France, Belgium, and the U.S. Both geographic location and cost of living often dictate the parameters of individual compensation and wages, and each state has its own average salary. Published January 1901. Shows pay data for ships' masters, pursers, surgeon's mates, boatswains, gunners, midshipmen, captain's clerks, master's mates, stewards, cooks and ordinary seamen. This source also provides microdata on each individual employee in Table I. This is the equivalent of $895/week or $3,880/month. A competent accountant could expect to earn $2000 per year, A dentist $2,500 per year, a veterinarian between $1,500 and $4,000 per year, and a mechanical engineer about $5,000 per year. The average salary today (in 2021) is 29,600. Labor wages were $10-15 per month and included board. As is the case today, wage earners in the United States filed tax returns and paid federal tax on their wages. Table 26 shows daily wages for laborers, with board. Casing and cornices, pedestals and pilasters, luthern windows, Turrets, frontispieces and porticos, outside doors, Rough ceilings, window casing, battened doors and shutters, mouldings, Inside door caps, inside window shutters, stairs, Chimney pieces and casings, floors, fences, posts, gates, Coach fare between Delaware and Pennsylvania, Coach fare between Virginia and South Carolina, 1808, Stage fares from Connecticut to Detroit, 1800, Ocean trip expenses, Amsterdam to Baltimore, 1803, Postage rates for letters mailed in the U.S., 1792-1863, Price of a newspaper or newspaper subscription, Library subscription fees in Philadelphia - 1806, Price of board and tuition at an academy near Richmond, VA in 1809, Richmond, VA - Day and night school, 1808, Albemarle County, VA - Boarding and tuition at a small private school, 1806, Physician's apprenticeship - Cincinnati, 1800, Georgetown College - Cost to attend, 1804, Board at a mineral spring in Virginia, 1800, Philadelphia medical and physical journal, Wholesale prices in five American cities, 1785-1805, Wholesale prices of selected commodities, 1800-1970 (annual data), Wholesale prices in Philadelphia, July-Oct 1800, New York prices for commodities sold in quantity, 1807-1810, Food, beer, candles and coal prices - London, 1740-1865, Gold and silver prices in various currencies, 1797-1838. equal opportunity/access/affirmative action/pro-disabled and veteran employer. Hair goods, perfume, face powder, skin & hair products, hygiene products Pages 451-452 shows the prevailing daily wage rates for various occupations in the building industry as well as in paving and stone cutting. Scroll forward in the source; tables extend from pp. It took activists and reformers nearly 100 years to win that right, and the campaign was not easy: Disagreements over strategy threatened to cripple the movement more than once. Example: Retail prices for tombstones in a special Sears Catalog. Shows the average daily rates for various occupations in building trades, railway shops, and iron works (, Rates of pay (per day) for engineers, foremen, cabinet makers, cabinetmakers' helpers, carvers, finishers, machine hands, unskilled laborers, and boys at the Grand Rapids Chair Company. Includes municipal teachers, unmarried teachers, female teachers, principals, and technical teachers in elementary and, Table no. about $9,400 The median income of all families in 1969 was about $9,400. Source: Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, An account of the author's travels, this book includes what was paid for various modes of travel such as the. The mean average salary for all workers in the UK is 31,447. Based on 12983 salaries posted anonymously by Ford Motor Company Product Development Engineer employees in Salfords. Average weekly wages, 1834. Suits, sleepwear and underwear, shirts, ties and hats, shoes Source: Bulletin of the United States Bureau of Labor, no. Selected entries in their list are clickable. excavators wearing their own "long water boots" 4s. Source: Congressional report. A competent accountant could expect to earn $2000 per year, a dentist $2,500 per year, a veterinarian between $1,500 and $4,000 per year, and a mechanical engineer about $5,000 per year. 83, published July 1909. Prescriptions $3 each. Cited by (10) Balanced versus Compromise Estimates of UK GDP 1870-1913 Prices are in contemporary Canadian dollars. S. Stevens & Bros.) mail order catalog with prices. This data can be gleaned from articles in the, Shows flat rates for business and residential customers in New York City. Counties include England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Germany, France, and Belgium. Source: Investigation relative to wages and prices of commodities. According to the ONS, in 2021 the average UK salary was 38,131 for a full-time role and 13,549 for a part-time role. There were only 8,000 cars and only 144 miles of paved roads. 1800, ordinary seamen, barbers and gunner's tailors, admirals and their secretaries, clerks and other administrative personnel, physicians, midshipmen, coxswain's mates, able seamen, captain's cooks, pay of seamen based on their years of experience, Online calculator: Present-day purchasing power of historic monetary amounts, "How much is that in real money? With only a handful of states paying above the national average, the opportunities for economic advancement by moving to a new locationas a Neonatal Dietitian is a decision to make with some caution. How much money did the average American make in 1900? Tables extend from page 14-28 in this U.S. Dept of Agriculture report. Lists wages in the following industries: agricultural implements, artisan's tools, beef and pork packers, boots and shoes, brass and copper, brick and tile, cigars, clothing, cotton and linen, electric and gas supplies, flour and feed, food preparations, hats and caps, iron, leather, lime and cement, lumber, machinery, malt liquors, paper and pulp, sheet metal, ship and boat building, structural iron, and woolen mills. Source: BLS Bulletin no. This table shows the average customary wages in various cities throughout Germany over a 10 year span. Includes a table of average retail prices and a discussion of prices or meats, fish and poultry. The affect of inflation on Salaries Compares to the price of wheat and fowls. This biographical piece tells the fee a physician charged an aspiring doctor for four years tuition ($400) at his home in Cincinnati. . This also shows that on average Scotland is the best-paid country in the United Kingdom. Annual subscription rates are likely to be listed there. Special-order and merchant-tailor establishments are not included. Agricultural labor 18.5 5. Source: Find wholesale prices for hundreds of items in "Philadelphia Prices Current," published weekly in the Philadelphia newspaper, Average prices of bread in England for each year from 1660-1899 in. govt. Quotable fact: In the 1900-1909 decade, less than 5%of peopleage18-21 wereenrolled incollege. Table continues from page 1322 to page, This report lists the salaries per annum of government employees in Mexico City for 1900. Average Salary. Source: U. S. Bureau of Labor Bulletin, no. Also gives prices of. Email: concannonm@missouri.edu Table shows comparative wages of various occupations in 1896 and 1901 in Paris and other cities of France. Lawyer Inez Milholland Boissevain leads the suffrage procession on her white horse, Washington, D.C., March 3, 1913. Children's clothing: Lists scales of wages recognized in 1909 by trade unions for various trades in London. This article was published in the July-December 1904 issue of. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window), Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window), Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window), Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window), Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window). Provides explanations and charts to help users calculate the current value of historic dollar amounts. Meats: beef, steaks, veal, chicken, mutton and lamb, pork, bacon, ham, fresh fish, salt fish. Discusses the basic clothing articles a young woman would need if attending Chicago University or Smith College in 1905. Source: Wages reported in UK government documents. Advertisement for a private day and night school in Richmond tells tuition (in dollars). Source: Labor Dept. Table shows wholesale and retail prices of coal in 1902 and 1906 at Frankfort on the Main. Workers surveyed are not sorted by sex, age, or skill. "The Great American Fraud," a series of ground-breaking articles printed in. Variety of baking goods, coffee,canned goods, rum, gin, whiskey, brandy, wineandale and beers. About Jooble; Help Center; Shows prices of tea, coffee, sugar, figs, raisins, rice, mustard, saltpeter, treacle, etc. of Labor. 32, Published January 1901. 88, published May 1910. Lists prices for every year from 1800-1970. The survey found the average UK salary for full-time employees was 31,461 for the tax year ending 5 April 2020, up 3.6% on the previous year. In October 1938, the average hourly wage for adult males was just under 1s 6d, nearly double the average hourly wage for women, which was 9d. From the Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor, 16th annual report (1885). Labour in Surrey in 1780. A butler - 42 per annum while Post Office clerk - 90 a year. by OCCUPATION When the gallon loaf cost 1s, the laborer was to have a weekly income of 3s for himself. Shows average values expressed as price per head. A stage coach company was advertising fares between Petersburg VA and Charleston SC at 7 cents per mile with a 20 pound baggage allowance. The average salary in London, UK, rose from 37,078 in the previous year to 39,476 in 2017, according to the UK's Office for National Statistics (ONS). The Average wage in the UK for the year. The tallest structure in the world was the Eiffel Tower! Statement showing prices paid by the U.S. Navy for fresh beef, fresh and tinned vegetables, bread, flour, sugar, butter, rice, beans, dry and tinned fruit, salt pork, salt beef, tinned meats, smoked ham, coffee, tea, vinegar, molasses, fresh mutton, lard, macaroni, cheese, condensed milk, fowl, veal, pork, and eggs for the years 1900 to 1909, inclusive. According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the mean average salary across the whole of the UK in 2020 was 38,600 for full-time employees and 13,803 for those working part-time. Source: Tables show the 1900 and 1910 salaries per year for teachers in public and national schools and for government employees including letter carriers, policemen, and clerks. The 1979 wage in 1970 money was 23.79. Shows average wages, year by year, for workers in the Philadelphia area only. Click to visit Male Female Why is there a gender pay gap? July 3, 2022 what was the average wage in 1908 uk?dcs vsn modsdcs vsn mods Sailing wages - California, 1902-1904 Shows the average monthly wages for sailors in six different maritime labor organizations. HEALTH Lists letter carrier salaries (in dollars) according to length of service for 1900 and 1908. 1,000 in 1965 would only be about 14,000 today. Lists salaries along with dates of enactment and statutory authority for each pay increase. Shows how much U.S. farmers paid for farm tools, implements and supplies, work gloves, shirts and shoes, shotguns, tobacco, wagons, building materials such as nails and shingles, and household items such as dishes and fruit jars, washtubs and buckets. In 1920, the Internal Revenue Service reports, the average income was $3,269.40 per year. Source: U.S. Table II shows union scale of wages and hours of labor in each trade, by cities, for each year from 1907-1912. Price also rose, but people were still better off in 1979 than they were in 1970. British, European and hoping for the best Author has 8.8K answers and 6.3M answer views 5 y My starting salary as a technician in Cambridge in 1969 was 612 per year. Source: Shows earnings for a variety of industries throughout the state. Depreciation of Labourer's wages 1742-1808. 78. Shows wages of carpenters, bricklayers, masons, plumbers, tailors, shoemakers, hand loom weavers, spinners, wool combers, stocking makers, seamen, labourers, compositors and printers. This two-page table shows average daily wages of employees in the French furniture industry for the year 1903, broken down by age groups, occupations, and place of training. 88, published May 1910. That paid for rent (one room), food (including a weekly curry at the Curry Queen), car fuel, insurance and maintenance. The wage data for this bulletin are from establishments engaged in making mens outer garmentscoats, pants, vests, and over-coatsfor the trade, or what is commonly known as mens ready-made clothing. Source: Massachusetts Bureau of Statistics of Labor 16th annual report (1885). Source: American State Papers, Naval Affairs vol. Shows prices by city for illumination and fuel gas in households. HOUSINGand LAND U.S. congressional document shows the price of foods such as potatoes, oatmeal, flour, mutton, butter, cheese, eggs, ham and beef, as well as "a suit of woolen clothing" and boots/shoes; coal, fuel oil, and farming implements such as plows, binders and two-horse mowers. 93. Wages shown in US cents with the conversion to Francs. Data is collected for both 1900 and 1902. This paper presents two wage-series for unskilled English women workers 1260-1850, one based on daily wages and one on the daily remuneration implied in annual contracts. Today, a loaf costs 53p and weekly wages are about 475. Look up by year, then state, then city, then title to find the cost of a newspaper subscription. This was about $800, or 9.3 percent, higher than the 1968 median income of about $8,600. Broken out by demographics of worker, by county, by town, by industry and by occupation. Scroll forward. Personal grooming: A full set of false teeth cost 21. Rates for carpentry service in Boston, 1800, reported in dollars and cents. The last time real disposable income fell was in 1981 Credit: Photo: ONS Total UK real households disposable income shrank 0.8pc in 2010 to 869.5bn - or 13,980 per head - from 876.3bn - or. How much was Minimum wage per hour in 1980? In addition, there are 1908 existing vacancies on Jooble. Table shows prices for particular foods, articles of clothing, shoes, various household supplies and construction materials in two New Hampshire towns, Dunbarton and Lyme. About Jooble. The highest-paid age group in the UK in 2021 is 40-49-year-olds. Due to the larger salary variation within London, I've started off by including a more detailed breakdown of average London salary data. Statista asserts the average salary north of the border is 31,672. For the Home: Source: Table shows prices in Dunbarton New Hampshire and Lyme, Connecticut. Source: Report on condition of woman and child wage earners in the United States, vol. 77, Volume XVII (July 1908). Saks catalog shows prices for women's and men's garments designed for traveling in automobiles, including goggles, gloves and other supplies. Borax or egg yolks for shampoo. This two-page table shows retail prices of articles (in dollars) at Manchester in 1900 and 1910. These wages are collected exclusively in the Manhattan borough (, Pages 251-253 shows the rate of wages per day for various manufacturing industries in 1897 and 1900. One hundred years ago. For example, when today's 60-year olds were born a home cost just 1,975 in the South East - or 46,808 in terms of today's money. Source: US Dept of Agriculture Yearbook (1923), Table 679. This calculator can be used to determine the historical purchasing power of currency in the United Kingdom from 1270 to 2017. Shows average house rent in Boston, Philadelphia, Baltimore, NYC and Charleston, as well as the average price of improved land (per acre) near each of these cities. Here are some statistics for the Year 1908:The average life expectancy was 47 years. Table runs from page 1522-1537. See also an earlier edition showingclothing for 1905. Source: New Hampshire Bureau of Labor Statistics report, p. 30, One company's advertised coach fare was $1 for a five-hour, 40 mile journey from Wilmington to Philadelphia. Lists the age, occupation and weekly earnings for each of several hundred female employees. In an article titled "Retail Prices of Food," page 191 shows a list of average costs per workingman's family for each year from 1890-1906, broken out by U.S. region. Source: Investigation relative to wages and prices. Includes the police force, prison officials, firemen, market inspectors, city engineer, horticulturalist. Each industry is unique and has its own average salary. about $9,400 The median income of all families in 1969 was about $9,400. Some markets pay more because of skills, or because of shortages or rising demand, so these figures change every year. England was found to be the most expensive country - with average costs per day set to run up to 66 a day, or 1,318 per month, according to Penfold. The average worker made between $200 and $400 per year . The Historical Inflation Rates in the UK: 1900 - 2023 and 1 equivalents are shown in pound format for amounts above 10 pence, once the value drops below 10 pence we display the equivalent value in pence to 2 decimal places for greater detail. For more years, go to the Internet Archive. Source: Covers the principal industrial towns only. 83. It includes food, dry goods, clothing, furniture, kitchen utensils, hardware, leather goods, sporting goods, and more. COST OF LIVING General servant - 16 annually. 66, Volume XIII. of Agriculture report. See, This catalog shows floor plans for mostly upper class homes, depictions of completed homes, and the estimated cost to have the homes built. This source lists vehicles by type of power (steam, electric or gasoline), place of manufacture and by price category. Lists all state colleges offering coursework in agriculture, along with tuition, room, board and other fees. Source: U.S. BLS Bulletin no. The average CEO salary in 2021 was 81,102. Shows price of farm land by county, by the acre. 1800, Pennsylvania - Household food expenses, 1800-1810, Wheat and fowl prices - Albany NY, 1793-1846, Food and provisions - Prices paid by fed. The average wage in 1908 was 22 cents per hour. 384-393. A farm family's account book shows a variety of items that were purchased, along with prices. This report contains data on the rents and retail prices of commodities paid by the working classes in major European industrial cities in 1905 to 1908. Of course, 2020 was a tough year for the jobs. In deriving an average wage, the lowest annual salary is 22,265, and the highest rate is 187,272. Source: Richmond VA Enquirer, January 14, 1808. What a difference a century makes! Tables on pages 2216-2228 show retail food prices in Germany as well as Austria-Hungary and the U.S. Includes price of eggs, bread, coffee, butter and more. Ninety percent of all doctors had NO COLLEGE EDUCATION! Presents data on daily wages by sex, industry, and age for wage-workers in manufacturing establishments in Bulgaria in 1904. Over 500 pages of data! Personal effects: One-page table shows average retail prices for bread, milk, eggs, meats, fruits, vegetables, coffee, beans, sugar, margarine, etc. Wages increased significantly for most jobs in the 1970s. Your email address will not be published. Reports describe the cotton textile industries, including workers' wages, in, This 1909 report on the woolen and worsted trade in Italy, France and England includes tables showing the. Post author: Post published: July 2, 2022 Post category: tina williams obituary ohio Post comments: don peslis first wife don peslis first wife Counties include England, Scotland, Ireland, Wales, Germany, France, and Belgium. Tip: enter an occupation in the "Search in this text" box. Agriculture. Detailed look at farm labor wages and earnings in England, Wales, Scotland and Ireland. Source: Source: U.S. Congressional report. Table shows prices (in pence and cents) for food in working class neighborhoods. Tables span pages 68-72, each shows a two year period. The average wage in 1908 was 22 cents per hour. Sourcefor data below:Employees and Wages, a special report in the 12th Census. The average car costs: 060. prices of British made men's shoes in 1900 and 1910. $0.21 $0.16 History . MORE PRICES IN THE U.S. by SEX See tables on pages 74-87. Source: Links to government documents and primary sources listing retail prices for products and services, as well as wages for common occupations. Shows average daily and yearly by industry and occupation by city in Table IV of each chapter. This two-page table shows wholesale and retail prices of commodities (mostly food) at St. Petersburg in 1900 and 1910. Wages are divided by borough and occasionally include hours worked per day (. sheets, pillowcases, tablecloths, blankets, quilts and calicos), London - Wholesale and retail prices, 1900 and 1910, farming implements of both American and English make, Wholesale clothing and merchandise catalog - London, 1904, Manchester - Retail prices, 1900 and 1910, Manchester - Prices for agricultural implements, 1900 and 1910, Sheffield, England - Prices of commodities, 1900 and 1910, Yorkshire - Rents and cost of foods, 1908, Prices of American agricultural implements.

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