Answer and Explanation: Joseph has one wife, Asenath the daughter of Potiphar the priest of On, whom he marries in Egypt. Required fields are marked *. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Not the best moment in his life, one must imagine. How old was Joseph when Potiphars wife tried to seduce him? First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . Joseph and the Amazing Technicolor Dreamcoat, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Potiphar&oldid=1142124452, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Ancient Egyptian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, In art the subject is one of the most commonly shown in the, This page was last edited on 28 February 2023, at 17:07. Joseph was a teenager when his family had last seen him. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. Earth's history. Welcome to Sharing Culture! (uncountable) The card game faro. 10 weeks in the hospital. It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? What . She was Potiphera's daughter. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology The topic is Scientists theorize that supercontinents have formed in cycles throughout Potiphar, Son of Horus. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. We sin against Gods honor by putting anyone or anything in Gods place. "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . His eyesight has been affected and his left The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. I love what you have written. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . How many blood transfusions can a person have? It does not store any personal data. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. 2 responses Potiphar is the only Egyptian of status who would harbor a grudge against Joseph, given their prior history. (He is known as Potipherah in the KJV, Poti-Pherah in the NKJV and Potiphera in the NIV.) Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Now Joseph had been taken down to Egypt. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Moses later compiled them and substantially edited them in the form with which are familiar today. Build your family tree online . May 07 2020 These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The wives of other noblemen, seeing Joseph's beauty, call him an angel. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. 'captain of the guard'), and likewise saris, 'eunuch' of Pharaoh.. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. About Us. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. The 13 New Testament books written by Paul (the epistles) make no reference to him at all, nor does the Gospel of Mark, the first of the Gospels. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. His experience was rewarding because he was able to make an impact on the life of Potiphar, to such an extent, that Potiphar put Joseph in charge of all he had. See more. Supporter. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? As Jacobs name became synonymous with all Israel, so that of Joseph was eventually equated with all the tribes that made up the northern kingdom. How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Joseph's experience in the house of Potiphar was both rewarding and disappointing. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. On, the equivalent of the Greek Heliopolis, neighboring the Eastern Delta or Goshen, later the site of the Hebrews' settlement, was the center of sun worship. Joseph seeks protection from God who hears his prayer and turns aside their snares but Joseph is imprisoned notwithstanding his innocence. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . Rabbi Joshua B. Liefis the senior rabbi at Congregation Ahavath Chesed - The Temple in Jacksonville, Florida. How many wives did Joseph in the Bible have? How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? . 22 How much is barca in debt? Things are certainly starting to look up. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. - 100 Bible Stories His name means he whom Ra has given. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. (biblical) An Egyptian and captain of the guard under Pharaoh. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? Potiphar. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. Believers and non-believers can see it as an illustration of the need to keep trying and persevere. Vote Up NLT. Share The Egyptian-style embalming and mummification can be excused as a necessity for the trip back to Canaan, but the mourning rituals are so obviously Egyptian that the locals assume (50:11) an important Egyptian has died. 2021 covid 19 supplemental paid sick leave law; panini blockchain code; what happened to arthur labinjo hughes mother What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? Pronunciation of potiphar with 3 audio pronunciations, 1 meaning, 10 translations and more for potiphar. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. 20 Where do the batek tribe live? The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. I think the latter is probably true). In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. I was suspecting that the name Potiphera must be more of a title, like "Pharoah", than an actual name, and that there was nothing necessarily inconsistent about someone functioning at one instance as an officer of Pharoah (a eunuch? 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. Potiphera was a priest of Ra (the Egyptian god of the sun) who was based in On (also known as Heliopolis). Some scholars think this could be the same person as Potiphar. The rent in his garment testifies Joseph's innocence. His brothers were jealous of him and sold him into slavery. a high-born, aristocratic Egyptian woman, the daughter of Potiphera, a priest of On. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? The Second Commandment is: You shall not take the name of the Lord your God in vain (Deuteronomy 5:11; Exodus 20:7). Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? of Potiphera. Potiphar is possibly the same name as Potiphera (Hebrew: ) from Late Egyptian p-dj-p-r "he whom Ra has given." Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. Potiphar seems to be entitled 'chief cook' (EV [Note: English Version.] When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Also, Potiphere is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra! Yet both the biblical text and the way the text is transmitted in traditional Judaism may suggest otherwise. ESV. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. Such a fantastic accusation on Rashi's part is surely surprising, but he comes by it honestly. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . Others explain that the fact that the Torah uses two different names indicates that they are two different people. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. This was the norm for Jewish newlyweds at that time. There were two men in the tale with similar names Potiphar and Potiphera. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. Vote Up He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? Was Joseph wrong to marry the daughter of a pagan priest (Genesis 41)? The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. 0 responses How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . daughter? Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. . However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Asked May 10 2016 Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. The answer is actually quite logical. Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphar's wife's name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions - thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami's Haft Awrang "Seven thrones". Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. POTIPHAR. The Egyptian's wife endeavours to seduce Joseph but he was preserved from her enticements. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. 0 responses Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. One of the atheist commentators was arguing that Scripture commands and advocates the subjugation of women to men, and treating them as objects. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Zaphnath-Paaneah (Biblical Hebrew: fna Pana, LXX: Psonthomphanch) is the name given by Pharaoh to Joseph in the Genesis narrative (Genesis 41:45). Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . If we look at Egypt in this time, there was complete disarray in th. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. However, I will be . He names his firstborn son Manasseh (Genesis 41:51) to thank God for helping him forget the troubles of his past; he is physically unrecognizable to his brothers (42:8), perhaps because he may look like an Egyptian; and he swears by Pharaoh (42:15), who is not only his boss, but also an Egyptian deity. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. I don't buy it. Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. . Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. What are the physical state of oxygen at room temperature? Pa-di-Para), "Whom P'Ra (sun-god) has given," and most authorities would consider Potiphar as an abbreviated form in Heb. (Mark 2:15). In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). He was born to Joseph and Mary sometime between 6 bce and shortly before the death of Herod the Great (Matthew 2; Luke 1:5) in 4 bce. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? The majority opinion follows Rashi, and there are several sources in the Midrashic texts that seem to back up Rashis opinion.

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