Neo-Marxists thus agree with liberals that freedom of the individual is the most important political value, and that modern capitalism delivers it to all members of society, including proletarians, in several important ways. Here Are the Pros of Marxism 1. Marx - religion as an ideological weapon and social opium Marx believed that ideology was a belief that distorted people's perception of reality. Sociological Perspectives: Their weeaknesses and their strengths. The theory of religion attempts to explain its origin, how it functions, and its effects on the minds of every individual who believes to be religious. Marx gained a passion for romantic literature and Saint-Simonian politics. Philosophyzer - Philosophy and Religions Studies Discussions for Students Functionalism is also seen as a consensus theory, it sees society . (police, family, community), wider origins of societal reaction (capitalism, power), and the effects of labelling (on the actors future). The Marxist Perspective on Society (A Reminder!) Marxists focus on the fact that the . Weber also recognized the inequality of capitalist society; he did not attribute it essentially to capitalism. Instead they argue capitalist society is organised around conflict between social classes and exploitation rather than social order (as functionalists believe). It protects the rights of unions. April 19, 2011. Although the Marxist approach to the family is distinguished by a particular conception of the inner relation between family and economy in general, the focal point of the debate is predominantly the family and economy as they exist within the capitalist world, a system of relationships assumed to be grounded in a particular mode of production. Engel's Theory of how The Nuclear Family Emerged with Capitalism (and Private Property) 3. Looks at the following are they strengths or weaknesses of Marxism 1. The overall functionalist theory on the family is that it performs positive functions for individuals and society. This essay seeks to familiarise young students of society with the basic propositions of the Marxist theory of the state. Whereas, Marxist views on family are that it is a part of the ideological state apparatus as an agent of social control and it rovides important functions for capitalism. Marxists argue that the family performs ideological functions, or a set of ideas or beliefs that reinforce inequality between the classes and persuades people that the capitalist system is a fair one. Assess the strengths and weaknesses on the functionalist approach to society (33 marks) A strength of the functionalist approach to society is the explanation of how social order is achieved.Parsons argues that social order is achieved through the existence of a shared culture, a set or norms and values that are shaped by the members of a . In particular nuclear family is seen as an ideological apparatus (Marxists believe that this is any institution that is involved in the transmitting of the ruling-class e.g . Although Marxism's system of government is considered as communism, it places an emphasis on human rights, with its foundation encompassing equal gender roles, health care and access to education. It. 2 Strengths. 1. First, all members of a capitalist society (worker and capitalist alike) are legally free. o Is confli ct alwa ys about money, r esources and pow er, . They also recognise that because of capitalism relationships between men and women in the family are unequal. If you continue browsing the site, you agree to the use of cookies on this website. the bourgeoisie. The Marxist theory of capitalist society Marxists reject the functionalist view that society is based on value consensus and therefore operates for the benefit for all. Marxist theory says that social and political changes result from class struggles. The proletariat are the working class and the bourgeoisie are the ruling class, 90% of wealth is owned by the ruling class. This approach to health and illness focuses on the social and . This is a modernist theory. Marx's view was that whatever social class an individual belongs to, automatically has a direct influence on their life experiences. 5 Jun 2022. Strengths & Weaknesses: The primary strength of intersectionality is the acknowledgement that there's more to our life experience than just our social class. Explore the definition, political impact, principles, roles in international relations, strengths, and weaknesses . It creates equality:Many injustices and inequalities happen because of the divide in social classes within a society. If you think you are not being paid enough or being treated badly, a single person may well choose to walk away and hope that they can find better employment soon. Sheridan College; . So for example, if a child is born into poverty then they can work . In the Marxist view the family is a part of the superstructure of capitalist society which operates not in the interests of society and all of its members equally but in the interests of the capitalist system and of the capitalist class within that system. It strengths are seen in the way in which it explains the basic needs and function of society, these explanations can be used by other sociologists to improve and maintain an adequate society. discusses the concept and characteristics of the state, and . Violent and radical social change cannot be explained adequately by a theory that emphasizes consensus. Their reactions and actions towards them are according to their understanding of such. While the great inequalities in wealth and income continue to exist, t he working class has not got poorer as Marx suggested. Students will also understand the concept of family diversity within a UK and global context University. Marxism; . Conflict theory also has three major weaknesses. They also weaken the position of individual workers in relation to the boss. Rather, he thought that large, rational organizations or bureaucracies, including . The three men accepted that religion is a deception; since culture and location can impact religion so much . Marxism perspectives on the role and functions of the family are explained in this study video.#aqasociology #aqaALevelSociology #ALevelSociology #FamiliesAn. Marx describes a "conflict theory" between the social classes due to the means of production - how much they earn and how they are treated. Another view which differs from functionalism is the feminist view, they think family reinforce inequality and patriarchy. The importance of culture in structuring society is identified. Marxists essentially see crime and deviance as defined by the ruling class and used as a means of social control - if you don't conform then you will be punished. STRENGTHS. The health system mirrors the society's class structure through control over health . Marx's conflict theory has its own strengths and limitations when applying it to an individual's life, like Denise's. His strength lies in his theory's ability to define and describe an individual's process and reasoning for developing social change in their lives. . Marxism creates a system of true equality, whereby everyone shares abundantly in society's wealth. 2. Marxism and feminism examine forms of systematic inequalities that lead to the experiences of oppression for marginalized individuals (Ehrenreich, 1976).Marxism deals with a form of inequality that arises from the class dynamics of capitalism. It is also the institution through which the wealthy pass down their private property to their children, thus reproducing class inequality. The main weakness of the interpretivist approach when researching the family is the tendency to ignore wider social structure. Marxist and Marxist Feminist Criticisms of Functionalist Theories of the Family. Marxists recognise that: Relationships between different groups in society are unequal. The Marxist Perspective on the Family: Key points and criticisms for A-level sociology in four pictures: 1. A number of Marxist and neo-Marxist commentators have managed to affirm all of these principles more or less . Looks at the following are they strengths or weaknesses of Marxism 1. Again some Marxists have argued that the welfare state provides the indispensable underpinning for a market-based social and economic order, whilst others have seen it as incompatible with the long-run integrity of a capitalist economy. This cognition can so be used to accomplish advancement to a better society. Marxist say the family has three main functions for capitalism: Inheritance of property- Marx called the earliest classless society 'primitive communism' at this stage there was no such thing as family. Abstract. Marxist views on Family Marxists see the nuclear family as serving the ruling class (bourgeoisie) as it promotes capitalist values and discourages disagreement and criticism of inequality the way capitalism is organized. 2. Cheering for the oppressed proletarian majority has had, and still has . It creates a system of true equality. The strength of conflict theory is that it seeks moral ends: the emancipation of humanity from false claims of "universality.". Also Marxists, feminists and new rights perspective will be taken into consideration. In his vision of a classless world, there are equal gender roles, ethnicity, racism, and discrimination. His ideas could provide practical strategies and techniques in how people can change the way they live their lives. The Marxist view of crime has three main aspects: criminogenic capitalism, the state and law making, and ideological functions of crime and law. One limitation of the Marxist view of the family is that it ignores the positive aspects of the family. Marx believed that the bourgeoisie are exploitating the protalitarial class due to the . Each response is accompanied by a brief commentary explaining the strengths and weaknesses of the answers. Marxists believe that the ruling classes, known as the bourgeoisie, use the different institutions in society to maintain their position . Karl Heinrich Marx was born into a comfortable middle-class home in Trier on the river Moselle in Germany on May 5, 1818. Here are its strengths and weaknesses: List of Strengths of Marxism 1. In terms of strengths, the Marxist theory could have a lot of positive impacts on the way individuals think and could encourage inspiration within society. In this essay the functionalist's perspective will be examined on their viewpoint of the family. Read Paper. 2 pages, 562 words. Overall, in conclusion, the functionalist approach has many strengths and weaknesses about the way in which society functions and the needs it requires. Marxism is a as conflict perspective as it describes a form of inequality where groups could . Examine Marxist Views on the role of the family (30 marks) A key feature of the Marxist perspective is the belief that society is centred around an unfair class division which is maintained through Capitalism. Get your custom essay on. In his vision of a classless world, there are equal gender roles, ethnicity, racism, and discrimination. The overall functionalist theory on the family is that it performs positive functions for individuals and society. Marxists do not make any distinction between class, poverty and disadvantage; for Marxists, members of any class, they argue, can fall into poverty through unemployment, for example, and that, as such, 'the poor' can be best be viewed as part of a continuum from those in society who have a lot of material wealth to those who do not. After his death in 1934, his students compiled his work and published a book called Mind, Self, and Society in his name. Marxism was founded in the early 20 th centuryby Karl Marx; Marxists ideologies are that society is based on inequality and that the bourgeoisie exploit the proletariat. It creates equality:Many injustices and inequalities happen because of the divide in social classes within a society. Institutions such as the police, the justice system, prisons and schools, the family and religion are there to encourage you to . -Marxists argue that capitalist societies like the UK are based on conflict due to class divisions -Marxists therefore dispute the idea that the way families are organised benefits everyone equally rather they argue that the family like many other institutions in capitalist societies, serves to maintain the power of those with wealth and preserve the existing economic system <br />Functionalist would argue that in terms of the 'strain to anomie' the working-class are more likely to commit crimes and deviance because of . Marxist feminism and family Marxist feminists argue that families help to preserve both capitalism and patriarchy, and that the two work hand in hand. He was born of Rabbis but had a protestant baptism to save his father's job as a lawyer. They believed that the society is based upon a conflict between the bourgeoisie (which also means the ruling/upper class, and more dominant class) and the protalitarial (the working class and less dominant class). Student assessment of the strengths and weakness of the various perspectives of crime SlideShare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. Although historically the Marxist paradigm went into eclipse during the early twentieth century, the field has developed rapidly during recent years. As society developed private property became important. Week 12-Strengths and Weaknesses of the Sociological Perspectives. Althusser argued that a key function of the family is to teach the next generation to obey and submit to the upperclass, i.e. Functionalism being a macro-scale approach is therefore seen as a strength as it allows functionalist sociologists to observe society, and its institutions, as a whole. conflict. Strengths and Weaknesses of the Functionalist . These aspects are seen to be interrelated and need to be . These alternatives may not be the finest approach because they also have their strengths and weaknesses but the court needs to re-examine the welfare principle because they are many problems associated with it. The Marxist solution is simple yet monumental: it capitalism creates crime, if capitalism is the problem, then the solution is clear, get rid of capitalism. The view of functionalism and Marxist view are two very opposing and different views, this is the same when it comes to education and poverty. Symbiotic Interactionism is one of the sociological theories which focus on the relationships and individual perspectives of people. 2 pages, 562 words. Pros of Marxism. Marxist studies of medical care emphasize political power and economic dominance in capitalist society. 1. 1. 2. Simply so, what are the major criticisms of conflict theory? Socio-medical is the view of Marxist and Feminist: The socio-medical model is based on the idea that health can be improved by making social conditions better. It tends to create a system of true equality. as a logical unfavorable judgment would be . Marxism creates a system of true equality, whereby everyone shares abundantly in society's wealth. They point out that the capitalist system gets the benefit of unpaid female work as their workforce (and the next generation) are fed, looked after and kept happy to ensure they keep working hard . -Marxists argue that capitalist societies like the UK are based on conflict due to class divisions -Marxists therefore dispute the idea that the way families are organised benefits everyone equally rather they argue that the family like many other institutions in capitalist societies, serves to maintain the power of those with wealth and preserve the existing economic system Pros of Marxism. Marxists tend to view the behaviour of individuals as largely governed by external forces. Marxism has equal gender roles, education access, and health care as part of its foundation. Assess the strengths and weaknesses of Marx's analysis of Capitalism Marxism is a critique of Capitalism that had its greatest strength in its argument against human isolation and tyranny. It states that even if people belong to families, they have individual interpretation of things. Marxists also say functionalist fail to explain conflict and change within society as it is shown as harmonious. The Marxist solution is simple yet monumental: it capitalism creates crime, if capitalism is the problem, then the solution is clear, get rid of capitalism. One of his. The functionalist approach illustrates how a social institution can work at two different levels - both fulfilling the needs of each individual and meeting the needs of the whole society at the same time. Marxists Views on the Family There are three Marxists views of the family, Karl Marx, Friedrich Engels and Eli Zaretsky; they all see all institutions such as education, the media and the family as maintaining class inequality and capitalism. Functionalism is the view that if you are in poverty then you can work your way up to upper class if you work hard and want to achieve. For example, both Marxists and Feminists argue that the way in which roles are constructed in the family is not merely a matter of individual negotiation, but a reflection of how power is distributed in wider society. By re-examining the strengths and weaknesses of Engels's historicisation of women's oppression through they do not wait for marriage before sex Weakness Intersectionality recognizes that identity markers such as race and gender should not exist and tends to lead to oppression (Ferris, Kerry, and Jill Stein). Terms in this set (10) Strength. Look at the following phrases, are they strengths of Marx's argument or weaknesses of Marxism. Marxists see families as essentially a conservative institution that helps to preserve capitalism. Weakness: The functionalist approach is too optimistic. 2. Strengths and weaknesses of religious theories by Durkheim, Marx, and Freud. WEAKNESSES. For functionalists, society is seen as a system of social institutions such as the economy, religion and the family all of which perform socialisation functions. The History Learning Site, 25 May 2015. 1. Indeed Marx's argument for freedom had a propounding moral incentive. It asserts that everyone should share. Abstract: In this paper I argue that Frederick Engels's The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State remains a fundamental resource for anyone wanting to understand the oppression of women as a capitalist form. Three Criticisms of the Marxist View of the According to the Marxist view, the major cause of poverty is inequality or uneven distribution of wealth and incomea main consequence of capitalism. Symbolic Interactionism is a theory proposed by a man named Georger Herbert Mead, a philosopher at the University of Chicago in the early twientieth century. Engels said the patriarchal monogamous nuclear family emerged (male dominated). Marxists believe there will always be a class . strengths and weaknesses of the key approaches of functionalism, Marxism and feminism different types of family that exist, including: nuclear families, lone parent families, extended families, reconstituted families and single sex families. A strength of the functionalist theory is that it a macro level structural theory which uses an organic analogy- using the body as a way to describe the different parts within society. One strength of Marxism is its idealism. Marxists tend to view the behaviour of individuals as largely governed by external forces. Marxist theory says that social and political changes result from class struggles. The economic function meant that food, shelter and financial security had to be provided for family members. DATE. Although the system of government is what would be considered communism, there is an emphasis placed on human rights. 2. Functionalist theories believe that society is a reasonably cut predictable construction with which scientific cognition of how society maps can be gained. Also Marxists, feminists and new rights perspective will be taken into consideration. The role of socialization in determining behaviour is recognized. Marxists argue that the nuclear family performs ideological functions for Capitalism - the family acts as a unit of consumption and teaches passive acceptance of hierarchy. o Extension of class c onflict based on K arl Marx and then some times confuses it with g eneral . An ideology is a set of political and economic beliefs that are seen as true that benefit the dominant group ( bourgeoisie) by justifying their privileged position. . Marxism points out the unpleasant aspects of family life and the inequalities of power within the family Strength Feminist perspectives have based their analysis on Marxist views Weakness Engels doesn't cater for family diversity Weakness Women are now generally in control of their sexuality e.g. Weaknesses of Marxists Perspective of Crime<br />Feminist would argue that Marxists put too much emphasis on social inequality in class and don't take into consideration inequality in gender. Universality is when one group takes power and seeks to justify it on the grounds that it represents "freedom for all.". Comments are given to indicate where and why marks were awarded, and how additional marks . Symbolic Interactionism Theory: Summary. Explore the definition, political impact, principles, roles in international relations, strengths, and weaknesses . This serves as a positive contribution to the sociology of the family, as it offers a contrasting view to overly optomistic view of functionalists. 387. Is always good and happy. The reality is that it is "freedom for them.". His theory gives purpose to an individual's decisions to alter their . Marxist feminism refers to a set of theoretical frameworks that have emerged out of the intersection of Marxism and feminism. Feminists and Marxists say exploitation and inequality exist in many forms and that functionalism failed to acknowledge this meaning its views are outdated, which shows flaws in their approach and is therefore a weakness. It works to expose injustice and fervently believes that all people should be treated with equality and dignity. It suggests that family life. Click to see full answer. This attack is argued to be a failing. In this essay the functionalist's perspective will be examined on their viewpoint of the family. " Assess the Strengths and Weaknesses of the Functionalist Approach to Society ". Living standards have improved vastly since Marx's day, and the welfare state and compulsory state education have . Philosophyzer - Philosophy and Religions Studies Discussions for Students Its strengths and weakness have been analysed in depth as well as alternatives to the principle. Three Ideological Functions of the Contemporary Nuclear Family 4. Marxism follows the ideas of Mars and Engels. Society does not have a life of its own (organic analogy), it is dependent on the . The first weakness is that the theory tends to ignore the possibility that sport in capitalist societies can and may involve experiences that give individuals and groups power.

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